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Freescale Semiconductor Technical Data
Document Number: MC13883 Rev. 3, 02/2010
MC13883
MC13883
Integrated Charger USB Interface
Device MC13883EP4
Package Information Plastic Package Case 1624 Ordering Information Device Marking or Operating Temperature Range -30 to +85 C Package QFN-40
1
Introduction
Contents
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Signal Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Power Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Serial Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 SPI/I2C Register Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Packaging Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Product Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
The MC13883 integrated charger, USB on-the-go transceiver, and carkit interface incorporates support for the CEA-936-A carkit specification. The MC13883 provides charging from a variety of sources, USB connectivity (including on-the-go, OTG), as well as support for phone-powered accessories. The MC13883 is an "all in one" IC that integrates nearly the entire interface, Li-Ion battery charging, and transceiver circuitry required to support these functions.
1.1
* * *
Key Features
Allows charging of the phone through the USB connector Over-voltage protection for protecting the phone from faulty (high voltage) charging sources Reverse mode for charge path allows power to be sourced to the VBUS pin from the battery. This can be used to support phone powered device as described in the CEA-936-A standard. USB 2.0/OTG transceiver
*
Freescale reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. (c) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2005-2010. All rights reserved.
Introduction
* *
UART and audio signaling follow the protocol defined by CEA-936-A carkit specification 6 x 6 mm QFN-40 package
ISENSE CHRGCTRL BATT _FET BP_FET
CHRGMODE ICHRG BP REG _5V_IN
Charge and Battery Control
BATTP VBUS
5V LDO/ Switch VBus Pulsing Timer VUSB LDO VC LDO CARKIT INTERRUPT DETECTOR
VUSB
VC
Bandgap INTERRUPT GENERATOR
BG_BYP
VCCIO L e v ISET Logic S h i f t
VBUS
VBUS Detectors
INT
to processor
RESETB
ID
VUSB
ID Detectors
IO_REG
VCCIO
VUSB
DP DM
SE1 DETECTOR
SPI/I2C Interface VUSB
L e v e l S h i f t e r
SPI MOSI I2CADR1 _ _ SPI MISO _ _I2C_SDA SPI CLK _ _I2C_SCL SPI CS_I2CADR0 _ I2C_SPIF _SEL DAT _VP SE0_VM OE_N RCV VP VM
to/ from processor
USB XCVR
to/from processor
MIC SPKR_R SPKR_L DGND AGND
Figure 1. Block Diagram
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 2 Freescale Semiconductor
Introduction
1.2
1.2.1
Power Overview
Charging
The MC13883 allows charging of the phone via the mini-USB VBUS pin. This pin sources power from a variety of devices including wall chargers and carkits, as well as sources that traditionally are not used in charging. Specifically, the MC13883 allows the phone to be charged from a PC via a USB port. While this is a very useful feature from an end-user perspective, it is a feature that adds some additional requirements to the bus due to the unique limitations and requirements the USB specification places on devices that are attached to a USB port. The MC13883 simplifies the task of identifying whether a PC or a "traditional" charger is attached to the phone, allowing for a fairly simple methodology for handling these situations-a methodology that is not burdensome to the phone in terms of hardware or software cost and complexity. The charge circuitry can be configured as "dual path" charging. This means the power from the charge supply is routed simultaneously to both the battery for charging and the phone B+ point to operate the phone. It can also be configured for "single path" charging, in which case charge power is only routed to the battery and from the battery to the phone's B+ point. Or it can be configured as "serial path", in which case the charger powers the phone and a special trickle-charge path charges a deeply discharged battery.
1.2.2
Over-Voltage/Over-Current Protection and Reverse Charge Overview
The MC13883 has built-in over-voltage protection for protecting the phone from faulty (high voltage) charging sources. In addition, the MC13883 IC has the ability to place the charge path in reverse mode-allowing power to be sourced to the VBUS pin from the battery. This can be used to support phone-powered devices as described in the CEA-936-A standard. In order to protect the phone from short circuit conditions on the external pins, this path also has built-in over-current protection.
1.2.3
USB Voltage Generation
In addition to providing power to the phone to charge the battery and generate the main phone supply, the MC13883 also generates the various voltage supplies needed to support USB OTG. This includes an internal regulator to supply the USB transceiver (VUSB) as well as a 5V linear regulator to provide power out through the VBUS pin to support SRP--Session Request Protocol--a basic requirement of USB OTG.
1.3
Connectivity Overview
Various self powered devices (SPD) and phone powered devices (PPD) may be connected to the MC13883 interface. The phone needs to properly detect and identify each of these devices. There are four signaling modes that the MC13883 bus supports: two digital data modes and two analog audio modes. Two data modes are standard USB signaling and UART signaling. Two audio modes are mono signaling and stereo signaling. The USB signaling follows the protocol defined in the USB 2.0 specification. UART and audio signaling follow the protocol defined in the CEA-936-A Carkit specification.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 3
Signal Descriptions
Data and audio signaling modes share the same DP (Data Plus) and DM (Data Minus) pins of the mini-USB connector. The phone transitions between the four types of signaling modes using Signaling Negotiation Protocol (SNP) described in the CEA-936-A Carkit specification. The MC13883 bus supports both 4-wire and 5-wire protocols.
2
Pin # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Signal Descriptions
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
Pin Name VC BG_BYP GNDREF VCCIO ICHRG SPICS_I2CADR SPICLK_I2CSCL SPIMOSI_I2CADR Description Internal supply Bandgap Bypass pin Ground IO Supply Voltage proportional to the charge current. SPI Chip Select / LSB of I2C Device Address Offset SPI / I2C Clock SPI Master Out Slave In / MSB of I2C Device Address Offset SPI Master In Slave Out / I2C Data Interrupt signal Reset Input signal USB Transmit Enable low Dplus Receive Dminus Receive ID pin of USB connector Data/DP input Single Ended Zero / DM input Audio Right output Microphone input Audio Left output DM pin of USB connector Digital Ground DP pin of USB connector Bandgap GND SPI/I2C Charger SPI SPI/I2C SPI/I2C VCCIO VCCIO VCCIO Block I/O Supply Type Analog Analog GND Analog Analog Digital Digital Digital I/O Output Output Input Output Input Input Input
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
SPIMISO_I2CSDA INT RESETB TXENB VP VM ID DAT_VP SEO_VM SPKR_R MIC SPKR_L DM DGND DP
SPI/I2C Control SPI USB USB USB USB USB USB AUDIO AUDIO AUDIO USB GND USB
VCCIO VCCIO VCCIO VCCIO VCCIO VCCIO
Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Analog
Input/Output Output Input Input Output Output Input Input/Output Input/Output Input Output Input Input/Output Input/Output
VCCIO VCCIO VUSB VUSB VUSB VUSB
Digital Digital Analog Analog Analog Analog GND
VUSB
Analog
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 4 Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Descriptions
Table 1. Pin Descriptions (continued)
Pin # 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 VUSB REG_5V_IN BOOTMODE USB_EN RCV VBUS CHRGCTRL AGND ISENSE PWR_ON BP_FET BP BATT_FET BATTP CHRG_LED CHRGMODE I2C_SPIF_SEL Pin Name Description Cap for 3.3V Vusb regulator VUSB Regulator input Trinary USB transceiver mode USB Xcvr enable Differential Receive Charger Input Voltage Gate driver output of Regulator Analog Ground Current Sense pin Turnon signal to phone Gate driver output for BP Switch Bplus Gate driver output for Battery Switch Battery Voltage Output for Sign-of-life LED indicator Single /serial / dual path charging mode select SPI/I2C Select Control SPI/I2C VC VC Digital Digital Input Input Block USB USB USB USB USB USB/Charger Charger GND Charger Control Charger Bandgap Charger Charger VBUS VC VCCIO VCCIO I/O Supply Type Analog Analog Digital Digital Digital Analog Analog GND Analog Digital Analog Analog Analog Analog I/O Output Input Input Input Output Input/Output Output Input Output Output Input Output Input
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 5
Electrical Characteristics
3
3.1
Electrical Characteristics
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 2 shows the absolute maximum voltage and temperature ratings of the MC13883 IC. Operation outside the limits shown may cause damage to the device and negatively affect performance.
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter VBUS, CHRGCTRL, BPFET, PATH_SEL Voltage Rating All GNDs DP, DM, ID BP All other pins Voltage Rating *Operating Temperature Range (Ambient) Storage Temperature Range ESD Rating REG_5V_IN
NOTE:
Condition to AGND to AGND to AGND to AGND to AGND
Min -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -30 -65
Typ 0 -
Max 20 5.25 5.5 4.5 85 150
Units V V V V V C C kV
All pins to AGND
2.5 -
6.0
V
Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation should be restricted to the limits in the Recommended Operating Conditions and Electrical Characteristics tables.
3.2
Operating Conditions
Table 3 gives the operating conditions under which the performance specifications provided in this document are guaranteed.
Table 3. Operating Conditions
Parameter Supply Input Voltage (-30C < TA < 85C) VBUS VUSB REG_5V_IN VCC_IO 2.3 1.65 4.5 1.65 5.5 3.6 6.0 2.9 V V V V Condition Min Typ Max Units
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 6 Freescale Semiconductor
Power Architecture
Table 4. Quiescent Current
(2.7V < BP< 4.2 V), (-30C < TA< 85C) Parameter Active Mode Conditions (Phone On, RESETB=1, VBUS=5.25V) (Phone On, RESETB=1, VBUS=0V) ID_MUX_ENB_1 (Phone Off, RESETB=0, VBUS=0V) Min Typ 300 Max Units A
Idle Mode
-
100
-
A
Off Mode
-
22
-
A
4
4.1
Power Architecture
Power Architecture Overview
The MC13883 IC contains the following power-related features: * Single and dual-path charging from USB connector * Fully compliant with USB, USB OTG, enhanced mini-USB, and CEA-936-A specifications * Over-voltage protection * Reverse charge mode (allowing battery power to be sourced out to the VBUS pin) * VBUS generation (including VBUS pulsing in support of USB OTG) The Power Architecture block diagram is shown in Figure 2.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 7
Power Architecture
MC13883 IC Power Block Diagram (dual path configuration)
Mini-B or Mini-AB Receptacle VBus D+ DID GND BP Voltage Regulator / Switching Logic VBUS Overvoltage Detect Charge Control, Voltage Regulator and Switching Logic CHRGMODE CHRGCTRL ISENSE ICHRG BP_FET BP BATT_FET PWR_ON BATTP DP DM ID D+ / Dand ID Detection Seamless/ FET Switching Logic REG_5V_IN VUSB LDO VUSB
VBus Pulsing Timer
5V LDO/ Switch
To A/D Convertor Input
Turnon signal
Back-to-Back FET's
Rs
Battery
BP FET
Battery FET
To Phone Load
Figure 2. Power Architecture Block Diagram
4.2
Charging
This section details the charging functionality. Charge current comes into VBUS from a USB source or charger and is routed to the battery. Power is also routed to the phone circuitry. This can be accomplished in different manners as described below. If it is desired that the phone circuitry be guaranteed to be powered during charge, the "dual path" technique is probably desirable, as power separately reaches the battery and the phone so that the phone functions even though the battery may be very deeply discharged. Component count can be reduced with a single-path charge architecture, but at the cost of reduced or delayed functionality when charging a battery that is severely discharged. Dual Path, Single Path and Serial Path charging is described below and shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 8 Freescale Semiconductor
Power Architecture
4.2.1
Dual-Path Charging Overview
M4 D1 B+
2.2uF VBUS (from R3a mini-USB 1 Ohm connector)
2.2uF R3b 1 Ohm M1 M2 Rs 0.1
M3
Battery
To A/D Convertor Input VBUS CHRGMODE CHRGCTRL ICHRG ISENSE BPFET
Turnon Signal to Phone PWR_ON BP BATT_FET BATTP FET Switching Ctrl Logic
Voltage Error Amp FET_CTRL BP_FET_BIT BATT_FET_BIT Trickle Charge Control
BP Voltage Regulator and OV Protection
Chrg In Error Amp Chrg In Diff Amp OV_ENB
OV_REF
+ -
OV Comp
Batt Voltage Regulator with Current Limit and OV Protection
+ OC Comp
+ + OC_ REF Curr Out Diff Amp
+ -
BP Ref
4 ICHRG [3:0]
+ -
+ Voltage Error Amp 3 VB[2:0]
3 ICHRG_TR[2:0]
From Detection Block
MC13883 One Chip Charging Block
Figure 3. Dual-Path Charging Block Diagram
The basic feature of dual-path charging that sets it apart from single-path charging topologies is the fact that there are two separate current paths from the external charger input (VBUS) to the internal phone B+ supply rail (B+). One of these is a current-limited path through external FET's M1 and M2 to the battery positive terminal. This path is used to charge the battery and therefore is called the charge path. The second path is a non-charging path through D1 and M4 to the B+ node, (BP pin). (B+ is the main phone supply node from which most other internal phone power rails are derived, MC13883 pin BP is attached to it.) The basic supply path when a charger is not attached to the phone is from the battery through M3 to B+. The charge current is sensed through an external sense resistor (nominally 100 m) limited to a current set by register bits ICHRG[3:0] via control of M1 and M2 through the CHRGCTRL pin. There are redundant 1 and 2.2 uF capacitors on the VBUS pin which are required parts for stability reasons. Each of the 2.2 uF capacitors should be X5R or better with a minimum capacitance of 1.3 uF with 5 volts applied. The value of a ceramic capacitor is a function of the voltage applied to it. It should be rated for a high voltage, such as 20 volts to withstand failed chargers.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 9
Power Architecture
The selection of devices appropriate for M1, M2 and M4 should be made carefully because of stability issues. The recommended device for these locations is shown in Table 5.
4.2.2
Serial Path Charging Overview
2.2uF VBus (from R3a mini-USB connector) 1 Ohm
2.2uF R3b 1 Ohm M1 M2 Rs 0.1 B+ Battery M3
VC VBUS CHRGMODE CHRGCTRL
To A/D Convertor Input ICHRG ISENSE BPFET
Turnon Signal to Phone PWR_ON BP BATT_FET BATTP FET Switching Ctrl Logic
Voltage Error Amp FET_CTRL BP_FET_BIT BATT_FET_BIT Trickle Charge Control
BP Voltage Regulator and OV Protection
Chrg In Error Amp Chrg In Diff Amp OV_ENB 4
OV_REF
+ -
OV Comp
Batt Voltage Regulator with Current Limit and OV Protection
+ OC Comp
+ + OC_ REF Curr Out Diff Amp
+ ICHR G [3:0]
BP Ref
+ -
+ Voltage Error Amp 3 VB[2:0]
3 ICHRG_TR[2:0] From Detection Block
MC13883 One Chip Charging Block
Figure 4. Serial-Path Charging Block Diagram
The serial path charging topology has the main charge path to the B+ node and a switch, M3, from the battery to the B+ node. When the battery is above 3.2 V, the charge current will pass to the battery via the B+ node. If the battery is below 3.2 V, FET M3 is opened and the charge path regulator powers the B+ node, so the phone can operate, the on-chip trickle current path simultaneously charges the battery. This way, the phone can turn on even with a deeply discharged battery. There are redundant 1 ohm and 2.2 uF capacitors on the VBUS pin which are required parts for stability reasons. Each of the 2.2 uF capacitors should be X5R or better with a minimum capacitance of 1.3 uF with 5 volts applied. The value of a ceramic capacitor is a function of the voltage applied to it. It should be rated for a high voltage, such as 20 volts to withstand failed chargers. The selection of devices appropriate for M1 and M2 should be made carefully because of stability issues. The recommended device for these locations is shown in Table 5.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 10 Freescale Semiconductor
Power Architecture
4.2.3
Single-Path Charging
2.2uF VBus (from R3a mini-USB connector) 1 Ohm
2.2uF R3b 1 Ohm M1 M2 Rs 0.1 B+ Battery
To A/D Convertor Input VBUS CHRGMODE CHRGCTRL ICHRG ISENSE BPFET
Turnon Signal to Phone PWR_ON BP BATT_FET BATTP FET Switching Ctrl Logic
Voltage Error Amp FET_CTRL BP_FET_BIT BATT_FET_BIT Trickle Charge Control
BP Voltage Regulator and OV Protection
Chrg In Error Amp Chrg In Diff Amp OV_ENB 4
OV_REF
+ -
OV Comp
Batt Voltage Regulator with Current Limit and OV Protection
+ OC Comp
+ + OC_ REF Curr Out Diff Amp
+ ICHR G [3:0]
BP Ref
+ -
+ Voltage Error Amp 3 VB[2:0]
3 ICHRG_TR[2:0] From Detection Block
MC13883 One Chip Charging Block
Figure 5. Single-Path Charging Block Diagram
As implied by its name, a single-path charging topology has only one path from the charger to B+. The phone operates from the voltage at the battery terminals during charge, if the battery is significantly discharged, the phone will not turn on until the battery has charged to 3.2 V. There are redundant 1 and 2.2 uF capacitors on the VBUS pin which are required parts for stability reasons. Each of the 2.2 uF capacitors should be X5R or better with a minimum capacitance of 1.3 uF with 5 volts applied. The value of a ceramic capacitor is a function of the voltage applied to it. It should be rated for a high voltage, such as 20 volts to withstand failed chargers. The selection of devices appropriate for M1 and M2 should be made carefully because of stability issues. The recommended device for these locations is shown in Table 5.
Table 5. FET Combinations
M1 Combination 1 Combination 2 Combination 3 Si8401 Si8415 FDZ293P M2 Si8401 Si8401 FDZ293P M4 Si8401 or FDZ291P Si8401 or FDZ291P Si8401 or FDZ293P
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 11
Power Architecture
4.2.4
Charger Block Signal Description
BATTP (BATT+) Connection to the phone main battery positive terminal. B+ (BP pin) B+ is the main phone supply rail. Most internal voltage rails are derived from this supply. B+ is derived from the charger input (VBUS) and the main battery supply (BATT+). CHRGCTRL Charge control output voltage. ICHRG Muxed output voltage proportional to the charge current or the ID voltage. ISENSE Current sense input to the charge control circuitry. PWR_ON Turn-on signal to phone. CHRGMODE Selects whether the phone is configured for single-path, serial-path or dual-path charging. In order to select single path mode, the CHRGMODE pin should be left floating. For Serial Path, CHRGMODE pin is connected to the output of regulator VC. For dual-path, CHRGMODE should be grounded. VBUS Charger input to phone. BATT_FET Gate drive to the battery FET (M3). This FET connects/disconnects the battery from the B+ (BP) node. BP_FET Gate drive to the BP FET (M4). This FET regulates the voltage at the BP or can be controlled as a switch. In single-path charging mode BP_FET is not used and can be left floating in single-path charging mode. BATTPON (Internal Signal) The BATTPON threshold is the threshold above which the phone will turn on while charging in either single-path mode or with a USB charger in serial- or dual-path mode. CHRG_CURR (Internal Signal) The CHRG_CURR threshold is 20 mA and is used as part of charger detection.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 12 Freescale Semiconductor
Power Architecture
CHRGDET (Internal Signal) The CHRGDET threshold is the voltage at the VBUS pin that indicates that a valid charger has been attached.
Table 6. CHRGDET, BATTPON and CHRG_CURR Thresholds
Parameter BATTPON Threshold BATTPON Hysteresis CHRGDET Threshold CHRGDET Threshold CHRGDET Hysteresis CHRG_CURR Threshold CHRG_CURR Hysteresis High to Low Low to High High to Low Description Low to High Min 3.33 50 3.70 3.50 50 10 20 0.2 30 Typ 3.43 Max 3.53 200 3.90 3.75 Unit Volts mV Volts Volts mV mA mA
4.2.5
Charger Control Logic
Tables 7, 8 and 9 show the BP_FET and BATT_FET states and charge and trickle currents as a function of Vbus, ID, BATTP voltage, RESETB, DP, DM inputs and FET_OVRD and FET_CTRL bits. This information is separated into 3 tables, Table 7 for dual path, Table 8 for serial path and Table 9 for single path.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 13
Power Architecture
Table 7. Charge Control Logic Table (Dual Path)
Vbus ID RESETB DP DM FET_ OVRD FET_ CTRL BATTP Voltage BP Regulator BP_FET (Dual Path Only) OFF BATT_F ET Charge Regulator Trickle Charge PWR_ ON Signal Description
H
<3V
L
L
L
X
X
H
100 mA
OFF
L
USB Host Attach. Limited activation current, Open BP_FET, open BATT_FET USB Host Attach. Limited activation current, Open BP_FET, open BATT_FET USB Host Attach. Limited activation current, Open BP_FET, open BATT_FET USB Host Attach. Limited activation current, Open BP_FET, open BATT_FET USB Host Attach. Limited activation current, Open BP_FET, open BATT_FET USB Host Attach. Limited activation current, Open BP_FET, open BATT_FET Charger attached, Phone off, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI and Seamless comparator. Charger attached, Phone off, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI and Seamless comparator. Charger or USB Host attached, Phone on, no activation current. FET controlled by Seamless comparator Charger or USB Host attached, Phone on, no activation current. FET controlled by Seamless comparator Charger or USB Host attached, Phone on, no activation current. FET controlled by Seamless comparator Charger or USB Host attached, Phone on, no activation current. FET controlled by Seamless comparator Charger or USB Host attached, Phone on, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI FET_CTRL bit Charger or USB Host attached, Phone on, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI FET_CTRL bit Factory Mode, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI and Seamless comparator Factory Mode, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI and Seamless comparator No Charger or USB Host attaced, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI and Seamless comparator
H
<3V
L
L
H
X
X
OFF
H
100 mA
OFF
L
H
<3V
L
H
L
X
X
OFF
H
100 mA
OFF
L
H
<3V
L
L
L
X
X
>BATTPON
OFF
L
100 mA
OFF
H
H
<3V
L
L
H
X
X
>BATTPON
OFF
L
100 mA
OFF
H
H
<3V
L
H
L
X
X
>BATTPON
OFF
L
100 mA
OFF
H
H
<3V
L
H
H
X
X
ON
H
OFF
OFF
H
H
<3V
L
H
H
X
X
>BATTPON
ON
H
OFF
OFF
H
H
<3V
H
L
L
0
X
X
OFF
L
*ICHRG bits
*ICHRG _TR bits
H
H
<3V
H
L
H
0
X
X
OFF
L
*ICHRG bits
*ICHRG _TR bits
H
H
<3V
H
H
L
0
X
X
OFF
L
*ICHRG bits
*ICHRG _TR bits
H
H
<3V
H
H
H
0
X
X
ON
H
*ICHRG bits
*ICHRG _TR bits
H
H
<3V
H
X
X
1
0
X
ON
H
*ICHRG bits
*ICHRG _TR bits
H
H
<3V
H
X
X
1
1
X
OFF
L
*ICHRG bits
*ICHRG _TR bits
H
H
>3V
X
X
X
X
X
ON
H
*ICHRG bits *ICHRG bits OFF
*ICHRG _TR bits *ICHRG _TR bits OFF
H
H
>3V
X
X
X
X
X
>BATTPON
ON
H
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
OFF
L
L
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 14 Freescale Semiconductor
Power Architecture
Table 8. Charge Control Logic Table (Serial Path)
Vbus ID RESETB DP DM FET_ OVRD FET_ CTRL BATTP Voltage BATT_FET Charge Regulator Trickle Charge PWR_ON Signal Description
H
<3V
L
L
L
X
X
L
100 mA
OFF
L
USB Host Attach. Limited activation current, Open BP_FET, open BATT_FET USB Host Attach. Limited activation current, Open BP_FET, open BATT_FET USB Host Attach. Limited activation current, Open BP_FET, open BATT_FET USB Host Attach. Limited activation current, Open BP_FET, open BATT_FET USB Host Attach. Limited activation current, Open BP_FET, open BATT_FET USB Host Attach. Limited activation current, Open BP_FET, open BATT_FET Charger attached, Phone off, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI and Seamless comparator. Charger attached, Phone off, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI and Seamless comparator. Charger or USB Host attached, Phone on, no activation current. FET controlled by Seamless comparator Charger or USB Host attached, Phone on, no activation current. FET controlled by Seamless comparator Charger or USB Host attached, Phone on, no activation current. FET controlled by Seamless comparator Charger or USB Host attached, Phone on, no activation current. FET controlled by Seamless comparator
H
<3V
L
L
H
X
X
L
100 mA
OFF
L
H
<3V
L
H
L
X
X
L
100 mA
OFF
L
H
<3V
L
L
L
X
X
>BATTPON
L
100 mA
OFF
H
H
<3V
L
L
H
X
X
>BATTPON
L
100 mA
OFF
H
H
<3V
L
H
L
X
X
>BATTPON
L
100 mA
OFF
H
H
<3V
L
H
H
X
X
H
Full Rate
OFF
H
H
<3V
L
H
H
X
X
>BATTPON
H
Full Rate
OFF
H
H
<3V
H
L
L
0
X
X
L
*ICHRG bits
*ICHRG_TR bits
H
H
<3V
H
L
H
0
X
X
L
*ICHRG bits
*ICHRG_TR bits
H
H
<3V
H
H
L
0
X
X
L
*ICHRG bits
*ICHRG_TR bits
H
H
<3V
H
H
H
0
X
X
Upon entry into this state, H if already in Full Rate Otherwise L H
*ICHRG bits
*ICHRG_TR bits
H
H
<3V
H
X
X
1
0
X
*ICHRG bits
*ICHRG_TR bits
H
Charger or USB Host attached, Phone on, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI FET_CTRL bit Charger or USB Host attached, Phone on, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI FET_CTRL bit Factory Mode, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI and Seamless comparator Factory Mode, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI and Seamless comparator No Charger or USB Host attaced, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI and Seamless comparator
H
<3V
H
X
X
1
1
X
L
*ICHRG bits
*ICHRG_TR bits
H
H
>3V
X
X
X
X
X
H
Full Rate
*ICHRG_TR bits *ICHRG_TR bits OFF
H
H
>3V
X
X
X
X
X
>BATTPON
H
Full Rate
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
OFF
L
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 15
Power Architecture
Table 9. Charge Control Logic Table (Single Path)
Vbus ID RESETB DP DM FET_ OVRD FET_ CTRL BATTP Voltage BATT_ FET Charge Regulator Trickle Charge PWR_ON Signal Description
H
<3V
L
L
L
X
X
N/A
100 mA
N/A
L
USB Host Attach. Limited activation current, Open BP_FET, open BATT_FET USB Host Attach. Limited activation current, Open BP_FET, open BATT_FET USB Host Attach. Limited activation current, Open BP_FET, open BATT_FET USB Host Attach. Limited activation current, Open BP_FET, open BATT_FET USB Host Attach. Limited activation current, Open BP_FET, open BATT_FET USB Host Attach. Limited activation current, Open BP_FET, open BATT_FET Charger attached, Phone off, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI and Seamless comparator. Charger attached, Phone off, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI and Seamless comparator. Charger or USB Host attached, Phone on, no activation current. FET controlled by Seamless comparator Charger or USB Host attached, Phone on, no activation current. FET controlled by Seamless comparator Charger or USB Host attached, Phone on, no activation current. FET controlled by Seamless comparator Charger or USB Host attached, Phone on, no activation current. FET controlled by Seamless comparator Charger or USB Host attached, Phone on, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI FET_CTRL bit Charger or USB Host attached, Phone on, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI FET_CTRL bit Factory Mode, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI and Seamless comparator Factory Mode, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI and Seamless comparator No Charger or USB Host attaced, no activation current. FET controlled by SPI and Seamless comparator
H
<3V
L
L
H
X
X
N/A
100 mA
N/A
L
H
<3V
L
H
L
X
X
N/A
100 mA
N/A
L
H
<3V
L
L
L
X
X
>BATTPON
N/A
100 mA
N/A
H
H
<3V
L
L
H
X
X
>BATTPON
N/A
100 mA
N/A
H
H
<3V
L
H
L
X
X
>BATTPON
N/A
100 mA
N/A
H
H
<3V
L
H
H
X
X
N/A
**100 / 300 mA
N/A
L
H
<3V
L
H
H
X
X
>BATTPON
N/A
**100 / 300 mA
N/A
H
H
<3V
H
L
L
X
X
X
N/A
*ICHRG bits
N/A
H
H
<3V
H
L
H
X
X
X
N/A
*ICHRG bits
N/A
H
H
<3V
H
H
L
X
X
X
N/A
*ICHRG bits
N/A
H
H
<3V
H
H
H
X
X
X
N/A
*ICHRG bits
N/A
H
H
<3V
H
X
X
X
X
X
N/A
*ICHRG bits
N/A
H
H
<3V
H
X
X
X
X
X
N/A
*ICHRG bits
N/A
H
H
>3V
X
X
X
X
X
N/A
***100/300/ 600 mA
N/A
L
H
>3V
X
X
X
X
X
>BATTPON
N/A
***100/300/ 600 mA
N/A
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
N/A
OFF
N/A
L
* The control logic writes to the ICHRG[3:0] bits in the Power Control Register to set the current as indicated in the table above. When these bits are written to, the software overrides these settings. ** In single path mode, the maximum activation charge current varies according to the battery voltage. When BATTP <2.7 V, the maximum charge current is 100 mA, when BATTP >2.7 V, the maximum charge current is 300 mA. *** In factory, single path mode, an additional current step allows the phone to automatically turn on when no battery is present. The maximum charge current in this case is 100mA when BATTP < 2.7 V, 300 mA when 2.7 V< BATTP <3.7 V, and 600 mA when BATTP >3.7 V.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 16 Freescale Semiconductor
Power Architecture
**** For the purpose of this table, when the BP Regulator / BP_FET column indicates an "ON" condition, the BP regulator is ON if BP_SWITCH=0 (the BP Regulator is being used as a regulator). If BP_SWITCH=1 (indicating that the BP Regulator is acting as a switch) then an "ON" in this column indicates that the BP_FET should be driven low. An "OFF" condition in this column indicates that the BP regulator should be OFF (BP_SWITCH=0) or the BP_FET should be driven high (BP_SWITCH=1).
4.2.6
ICHRG Output
The ICHRG pin outputs either a voltage that is proportional to the current through Rs, the sense resistor, or outputs a voltage that is proportional to the ID pin voltage. When the Charge regulator is enabled, the ICHRG pin outputs a voltage that is proportional to the current through Rs (from ISENSE to either BP or BATTP). When Reverse mode is enabled (RVRS_MODE = 1), the ICHRG pin outputs a voltage that is proportional to the current through Rs (from either BP or BATTP to ISENSE). This voltage is scaled from 0 to 2.3 V for currents from 0 to 1.8 A (full scale). The accuracy of the ICHRG voltage should be 10% of the actual charge current (after scaling) for charge currents greater than 100 mA. For charge currents less than 100 mA, the accuracy requirement is 10 mA compared to the actual charge current. If both the Charge Regulator and Reverse mode are disabled, the ICHRG pin outputs a voltage that is proportional to the ID pin. In idle mode, the MC13883 IC draws extra current when the MUX associated with the ICHRG pin is enabled. This extra current is significant enough that standby time will be affected. To disable drive to this pin, the ID_ICHRG_MUX_ENB can be asserted as listed in Table 50, Register 04 - Power Control 1 as Bit 4. The ID pin voltage or the CHRG_I current will not be able to be read when this pin is disabled. When the MUX is disabled, the ICHRG pin is high impedance. The ICHRG pin will have an output impedance of a maximum of 1.5 k for load currents of 10 uA or less.1
Table 10. Charge Control Logic Table
Signal ICHRG ICHRG ICHRG Condition Charge Regulator Enabled RVRS_MODE = 1 ICHRG[3:0] = 0 and RVRS_MODE = 1 Input Range Icharge = 0 - 1.8A Idischarge = 0 - 1.8A ID = 0 to 5V Equation Icharge*(2.3V/1.8A) Idischarge*(2.3V/1.8A) ID Voltage*0.9 Tolerance +/- 50 mV for Icharge 391mA, +/- 10% for Icharge > 391mA +/- 50 mV for Icharge < 391 mA, +/- 10% for Icharge > 391 mA + 75 mV/-3% for ID < 1.0 V, +/- 3% for 1.0 V < ID < 2.2 V, ICHRG = 2.2 V to 2.5 V for ID = 5.0 V
1. For version 3.1, the ICHRG output impendance in ID mode is ~50 k. MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 17
Power Architecture
4.2.7
Over-voltage Protection
There are three paths in the MC13883 IC that are protected from an over-voltage event: through the two external paths present in dual path charging as well as an internal path from VBUS to the USB section of the IC. When an over-voltage condition is sensed at the VBUS pin, all 3 paths are opened. This is accomplished by driving the CHRGCTRL and BP_FET pins high while opening the internal path. When an OV condition occurs, an interrupt will occur (VBUSOV_INT). Also, the ICHRG bits will clear and the BP regulator will be disabled. The VBUSOV_SNS bit can be read to see if the OV condition has cleared. Once the OV condition clears, the BP regulator will re-enable (in Dual Path mode) however the ICHRG bits will have to be reprogrammed by software.
Table 11. Over-voltage Protection Performance Specifications
Parameter Input/output voltage range Input Voltage Slew Rate [dv/dt]Rise Input Voltage Slew Rate [dv/dt]Rise OV Comparator Voltage Threshold (VTh), measured at VBUS OV Comparator Voltage Hysteresis (VHyst), measured at VBUS Turn-off delay (TOFF) CL=6nF, VBUS > VTh to CHRGCTRL=VBUS and BP_FET=VBUS Condition VBUS, CHRGCTRL, BP_FET 0V< VBUS < 20V, at power up 3V< VBUS < 20V, While in normal operation High to Low, Low to High Min 3.0 0.00125 0.00125 5.6 50 5.75 Typ Max 20 360 12 5.9 200 1 Units V V/s V/s V mV s
4.2.8
Reverse Charge Mode
This mode allows the current to be sourced from the battery out the VBUS line to be used to power or charge external devices. The FET's M1 and M2 are turned on with CHRGCTRL and current is monitored through Rs from BP or BATTP to ISENSE. This mode is enabled with SPI Bit: RVRS_MODE. The current limit that disables the function and generates an interrupt (RVRS_MODE_INT) is shown in Table 4. Because there may be a large capacitor in the phone powered device which needs to be charged and because rapid charging of it may cause a transient dip in the Battery voltage, the rate that M1 and M2 get turned on is controlled. The reverse path enable current is specified in Table 12. The rate at which M1 and M2 turn on is slowed as a result and the external large capacitor is charged up slowly. In the event of a short in the phone powered device, the current flowing from the battery to the phone powered device may be excessive. A dual threshold system is employed so that the phone powered device path will shut off very quickly for high currents and will not trip for lower transient currents. If the current through Rs goes above the first threshold Rth1 for a duration inside the RCR1 time window, without going over Rth2, then the Phone Powered Device path will be opened and an interrupt shall be generated.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 18 Freescale Semiconductor
Power Architecture
If the current through Rs goes above the first threshold Rth2 for a duration above the RCR2 time threshold, then the Phone Powered Device path will be opened and an interrupt shall be generated.
Table 12. Reverse Over-current Protection Performance Specifications
Parameter Reverse Path Enable Current Reverse Current Threshold 1 (Rth1) Reverse Current Threshold 2 (Rth2) Reverse Current Reaction Time 1 (RCR1) Reverse Current Reaction Time 2 (RCR2) RVRS_CHRG_INT current threshold (RCT) Condition CHRGCNTRL Pin Sink Current (RVRS_MODE bit = 1) Current Threshold 1 Current Threshold 2 Rth2 > Current > Rth1 Current > Rth2 RVRS_MODE=1, this current threshold applies to current flowing through the 100 m sense resistor in the direction towards the battery Following RVRS_CHRG_INT being set by the hardware, the software needs to wait for at least this amount of time before enabling RVRS_MODE path. Min 2 725 1.7 1 100 1 Typ 4 800 20 Max 6 1010 2.3 5 200 30 Units A mA A mS S mA
RVRS_MODE Delay
1
-
5
mS
When RVRS_MODE = 1, then the phone will be sourcing power, not receiving power from the VBUS pin of the USB connector. Because the VCHRG regulator will be disabled in this mode, ensure the battery doesn't accidentally get charged in this mode. If the current going into the battery goes above 20 mA threshold (RCT) for a debounce period described in Table 41, then the RVRS_MODE path will be turned off and the RVRS_CHRG_INT bit will be set and the RVRS_MODE bit is cleared. Before re-enabling the RVRS_MODE path, the source of the over current condition should be understood and corrected. The RVRS_MODE bit cannot be set again until 1 ms has elapsed from the time of the interrupt. If the software tries to program the RVRS_MODE bit before 1ms has passed, the bit will remain cleared and the path will remain disabled. If the software tries to program RVRS_MODE to 1 when the IC is not ready (within this 1 ms period), the RVRS_MODE bit will remain cleared and the RVRS path will remain disabled.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 19
Power Architecture
4.2.9
Charge Current Regulation
The ICHRG[3:0] bits set the maximum current for the main charger, as shown in Table 13. This current is the actual current that flows through the 100 M sense resistor. It does not include any other currents that go into the CHRGRAW/VBUS pins including the charge LED.
Table 13. Battery Charge Current Control Settings
Charge Current (in mA) Parameter Value min ICHRG[3:0] 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111
A A
nom 0 70 177 266 355 443 532 621 710 798 886 975 1064 1152 1596
max 0 85 213 320 390 488 585 6835 781 878 976 1073 1170 1268 1915
0 55 141 212 319 398 478 558 638 717 797 877 957 1037 1276
Fully On - Disallow battery FET to be turned on in hardware
As an additional layer of protection, in mode 1111, "fully on", BATT_FET will not attempt to turn on the path to B+.
Redundant 1 ohm and 2.2 uF capacitors on the VBUS pin are required parts for stability reasons. Each of the 2.2 uF capacitors should be X5R or better with a minimum capacitance of 1.3 uF with 5 volts applied. The value of a ceramic capacitor is a function of the voltage applied to it. It should be rated for a high voltage, such as 20 volts to withstand failed chargers. See Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5 for more information.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 20 Freescale Semiconductor
Power Architecture
4.2.10
Trickle Charging
The ICHRG_TR[2:0] bits set the maximum current for the trickle charger, as shown in Table 14. The current tolerance is 30% (the table shows the nominal values in mA). This Trickle Charger is of use when the Battery is low while in the Serial Path Configuration. The values in Table 14 are valid for a difference between BP and BATTP of 1.0 Volt or more. When operated with a headroom of 0.8 Volts, the trickle current level will degrade from 30% to 40%.
Table 14. Trickle Charge Current Control Settings
Trickle Charge Current (in mA) Min ICHRG_TR[2:0] 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 0 6 14 25 29 35 41 50 Nom 0 9 20 36 42 50 59 68 Max 0 12 26 47 55 65 77 86
Parameter
Value
4.2.11
Standalone Trickle Charging
MC13883 has a standalone trickle charge mode of operation in order to ensure that a completely discharged battery can be charged without the microprocessor's control. This is especially important in single path configurations and when charging from a USB host. Upon plugging a valid USB Host to the phone in Dual Path or Serial Path mode, the trickle cycle is started at a current of TRICKLEL and remains at this level until charging is terminated. The standalone trickle charger will terminate upon charger removal, an over-voltage condition, when the charge current falls below the CHRG_CURR threshold or if SPI register 3 is written. Similarly, in Single Path mode, the trickle charger will start upon the insertion of a valid USB host except that the charge current will vary based on the battery voltage. For an extremely low battery, below BATTL, the trickle charge current level is set to the TRICKLEL. When the battery voltage increases above the BATTL threshold and the charger is not a USB host, the trickle charge level is increased to the TRICKLEM level. When the battery voltage rises above the BATTON threshold, which is sufficient voltage for phone operation, a power up sequence is automatically initiated. Standalone trickle charging will terminate under the same conditions as those when in Dual Path and Serial Path mode; charger removal, an over-voltage condition, when the charge current falls below the CHRG_CURR threshold, or if SPI register 3 is written. In all charge modes even after the phone has powered up, the standalone trickle charger will remain on until software does an initial write to Register 3. Also, if the standalone trickle charger is enabled and a read is performed on Register 3 prior to re-writing the bits, ICHRG(3:0) will read back "0000".
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 21
Power Architecture
During hardware trickle charging at TRICKLEL and TRICKLEM levels, The PWR_ON pin remains low until the BATTON threshold is crossed. If the battery voltage was already greater than BATTON when a charger is attached, the phone will power up immediately without starting a trickle charge cycle. In any case, the charge path regulator will ensure the battery voltage during trickle charging will not exceed the value as set by VCHRG[2:0]. If factory mode (UID > 3V) is detected in the single path charging configuration and the battery voltage is above BATTH comparator threshold, the charge current is set to TRICKLEH. When plugging a USB host without a battery placed in the phone, the trickle charge cycle will cause the battery voltage to rise, creating a power up event by setting the PWR_ON signal high. However, because of USB requirements, the charge current is set to TRICKLEL and the phone will immediately shut down because there will not be enough current to sustain a power-up cycle. Built-in control prevents the phone from continuously power-up and power-down due to this condition. As a result, when applying a battery to the phone at a later stage, the USB trickle charge will not automatically start until the USB cable is removed and reinserted. Since normal LED control via the SPI bus is not possible in the standalone trickle mode, a current sink at the CHRGLED pin will be active as long as the standalone trickle charge is active. This means that the trickle LED will remain on until the charger is programmed by SPI. The LED can be connected to either BP or VBUS. Once the phone has powered on, the trickle LED can be disabled by clearing the CHRGLEDEN SPI bit. The trickle LED is also disabled when an over-voltage condition occurs unless the CHRGLEDEN bit was set high by software.
Table 15. Trickle Charge Main Characteristics
Trickle current TRICKLEL Trickle current TRICKLEM Trickle current TRICKLEH
A
ICHRG[3:0]=0001 A ICHRG[3:0]=0011 ICHRG[3:0]=0110
For battery voltages under ~2.4V, the current may be slightly lower during trickle charging.
Table 16. Battery Detectors Main Characteristics
Parameter Description BATTL Threshold Low to High BATTON Threshold Low to High BATTH Threshold Low to High Min -3% -3% -3% Typ 2.7 3.43 3.7 Max +3% +3% +3% Units V V V
4.2.12
Charge Voltage Regulator (VCHRG)
This is the Regulator-Charger (Voltage and Current Control) that controls current through M1 and M2 using CHRGCTRL. For charging, it has the capability of regulating to a fixed voltage. * It requires an output capacitor of 10 F on both BP and BATTP pins. * Output voltage sensing is done at the ISENSE pin.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 22 Freescale Semiconductor
Power Architecture
* * *
Output current sensing is either the BATTP or BP pin. An interrupt is generated when the charge goes from constant current to constant voltage (CC to CV). It is designed for use with an external current sensing resistor of 100 m.
Table 17. VCHRG Output Voltage Settings
Parameter VCHRG[2:0] Value 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 Battery Regulator Output Voltage (V) 4.05 4.375 4.15 4.20 4.25 4.30 3.80 4.50
Table 18. VCHRG Performance Specifications
Parameter Load Cap, CL Load Cap, CL Load Capacitor ESR Output Voltage Output Voltage PSRR Start-Up Overshoot Turn-on Time Transient Response VBUS to CHRGCTRL Voltage Condition Regulating the BP node Regulating the BATT+ node At capacitor resonance BP/BATTP, 100 A < IL < 100mA, (Vout +500 mV) < Vin BP/ BATTP, 100 mA < IL < 1.5 A, (Vout +500 mV) < Vin Vin = Vout +1 V IL = 75% of Imax IL = 0 ENABLE to 90% of Vout IL = 10 mA to 1.5A, Tr = 5 s Batt = 3.6V VBUS = 4.1V ICHRG 0000 Charge path is OPEN Min 5 5 4 Nom -1.25% Nom --5% 20 1.9 Typ 10 10 nom nom 1 1 Max 30 30 30 nom + 1% Nom + 1% 100 dB % ms % V Units F F m
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 23
Power Architecture
4.2.13
PWR-ON
The PWR_ON signal has two functions. It is meant to turn on an external power management device when VBUS goes above the CHRGDET threshold. It is to be referenced to VBUS so that the charger voltage can be read by the phone's ADC.
Table 19. PWR_ON Performance Specifications
Parameter PWR_ON Output High PWR_ON Output Low Condition VBUS > CHRGDET threshold Rload = 10 K VBUS < CHRGDET threshold Min 80% of VBUS 20% of VBUS Typ Max Unit Volts Volts
4.2.14
VC Regulator and Bandgap
The VC regulator is the MC13883's internal regulator. It gets powered by the BP or VBUS. It powers the bandgap. VC powers much of the ICs' internal functions. No external loading on VC or BG_BYP is allowed.
Table 20. VC and Bandgap Performance Specifications
Parameter
VC Output voltage in ON mode Accuracy in ON mode Output voltage in OFF mode Bypass Capacitor Bandgap Output voltage in ON mode Output voltage in OFF mode Absolute Accuracy Temperature Drift PSRR at BP = 3.0V Bypass Capacitor
Target
2.775 V 3% 2,65 V 1 uF 1.20 V 0V 0.5% 0.25% 90 dB 100 nF
4.2.15
Constant Current / Constant Voltage Sense Bit (CC_CV)
There are two phases used in the charging of lithium ion batteries, constant current and constant voltage. The sensing of the transition between these two phases is useful in charge metering. During the constant current phase, the current regulator may be operating to regulate the current into the battery pack per the ICHRG bit settings or it may not be operating to regulate the current into the battery pack in the case of a collapsed charger. However, once the battery voltage reaches the VCHRG value, the voltage regulator will begin regulating. CC_CV is designed to trip at 97% of the programmed charge voltage, measured at the ISENSE Pin. A debounce and mask and interrupt bits are defined in Section 7, "SPI/I2C Register Tables", on page 53.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 24 Freescale Semiconductor
Power Architecture
4.2.16
Shorted Charger Protection
If during the charge of a battery in the configurations of Section 4.2.1, "Dual-Path Charging Overview", Section 4.2.2, "Serial Path Charging Overview", and Section 4.2.3, "Single-Path Charging", the charging input, CHRGRAW/VBUS is shorted to ground, a large current can flow from the battery pack out through M1/M2. This is undesirable. Therefore, the ICHRG bits are automatically set to 0000 whenever the CHRGRAW voltage goes below the CHRG_DET threshold (see Table 6 in Section 4.2.4, "Charger Block Signal Description") and the charge current going into the battery pack goes below the CHRG_CURR threshold (20 mA typical) as is the case when the current goes through M1/M2 in the direction towards CHRGRAW and debounced per the CHRG_CURR sense bit.
4.2.17
USB and Non-USB Dead Battery Recovery
The control logic in Section 4.2.5, "Charger Control Logic" supports this section. When a USB power source is connected, the IC recognizes it as a USB power source (no SE1). If the battery is low (less than the BATT_ON threshold of 3.43 volts), the M1/M2 charging path charges the battery at a charge rate below 100 mA (see ICHRG bit setting 0001). The phone is turn turned on, it enumerates, etc. and the battery finishes its charging. When a non-USB power source is connected, the IC recognizes it as a non-USB power source by the presence of an SE1. The BP regulator will turn on, the main FET (M3) will turn off and the phone will power up. If the battery is low, it will need to be recovered in some way. If M1/M2 path is used, as the battery charges from below 2.5 volts to above 2.5 volts, a large current transient may occur. This does not occur if the internal trickle charger (controlled by the ICHRG_TR bits) is used. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that the internal trickle charger is used for dead battery recovery with non-USB chargers. This current transient when the battery is crossing 2.5 volts does not occur while USB charging (since BP regulator is off).
4.2.18
Charge LED (CHRGLED) Operation
In dual-path charging with a USB power source, the charging system is set up to be in current share mode (M4 - off, M3 - on, M1/M2 - on). With a depleted battery and a charger attached, the 'hardware' trickle is on at its 100 mA step until the battery charges to the BATTPON threshold. Then the phone will turn on and software can take control of the charging of the battery. Until this turn on event, the charged pins will be enabled and can be used as a sign-of-life signal for the system. The CHRGLED is enabled whenever the 'hardware' trickle charge is enabled. In dual-path mode, 'hardware' trickle charging will be enabled when a USB power source is plugged into the phone that is off. Following this, the LED will remain on until the software writes to the ICHRG SPI bits. The CHRGLED is also enabled whenever the CHRGLEDEN SPI bit is set to 1, see Table 46--Table 51, Register 03 Power Control 0 Bit 18.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 25
Power Architecture
Table 21. CHRGLED Performance Specifications
Parameter
CHRGLED Pin Voltage CHRGLED Current CHRGLED Current
Condition
Enabled Enabled Disabled
Min
1.0 5.6
Typ
8
Max
10.4 1 uA
Unit
V mA mA
4.2.19
Factory Mode Operation
Factory mode allows for the ability to power on the MC13883 through a USB cable without a battery being attached. Factory mode is entered while when VBUS is greater than the CHRGDET threshold and ID is greater than 3.0 V. In this mode, the BP regulator is enabled without having an SE1 on D+ and D-. Therefore, power can be supplied to the system and the D+ and D- lines are kept free for normal USB transmission. If the SPI bit ID_PU_CNTRL is set to a 1 while in factory mode, the IC will come out of factory mode which in turn disables the BP regulator.
4.2.20
BP Voltage Regulator (VB)
This regulator function controls FET M4 with the BPFET pin and regulates the voltage at pin BP (which is typically the phone's B+). This can be operated as a voltage regulator, or the regulator function can be disabled and the FET (M4) operated as a switch.
Table 22. VB Performance Specifications
Parameter Configuration Specifications Load Cap, CL Load Capacitor ESR Performance Specifications Output Voltage 100 A < IL < 1 A, (Vout +250 mV) < Vin; (Vin is the source of M4) Vin = Vout +1 V IL = 75% of Imax IL = 0 ENABLE to 90% of Vout IL = 0 mA to Imax, Tr = 10 s 4.1 4.3 4.5 V At capacitor resonance 5 4 10 30 F m Condition Min Typ Max Units
PSRR Start-Up Overshoot Turn-on Time Transient Response
20 -
1 1
1 -
dB % ms %
4.2.21
USB Supply Voltage Generation
The two linear regulators that generate the USB supply rails are configured as shown in Figure 6. The 3 switches (sw1, sw2, and sw3) allow for a flexible means of powering the USB portion of the IC, depending
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 26 Freescale Semiconductor
Power Architecture
on the requirements of the system. VUSB can be powered by REG_5V_IN, VBUS, or B+ which is controlled by SPI register bits VUSB_IN[1:0] as shown in Table 23 below.
SW1
REG_5V_IN
5V_REG LDO VBUS SW2 SW3 VUSB LDO VUSB
B+
Figure 6. USB Supply Voltage Generation Block Diagram Table 23. USB Switch Control
Parameter VUSB_IN[1:0] Value 00 01 10 11 SW1 Closed Open Open Open SW2 Open Closed Open Closed SW3 Open Open Closed Open
4.2.22
VUSB Voltage Regulator
Table 24. VUSB Control Register Bit Assignments
Parameter VUSB0 Value 0 1 Function output = 2.775 V output = 3.30 V Imax (mA) 50 50
The performance of the VUSB regulator is shown in Table 25.
Table 25. VUSB Performance Specifications
Parameter
Configuration Specifications Load Cap, CL Load Capacitor ESR Performance Specifications Output Voltage Load Regulation
Condition
Min
.65 0
Typ
1.0 -
Max
6.5 0.5
Units
F
100 A < IL < Imax, (Vout+500mV) < Vin Vin = Vout +500 mV, 100 A < IL < Imax
nom. -3% -
VUSB -
3% 0.38 mV/mA
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 27
Power Architecture
Table 25. VUSB Performance Specifications (continued)
Parameter
Line Regulation Current Limit PSRR Start-Up Overshoot Turn-on Time Transient Response V_dropout @ Imax V_dropout @ 1mA Active Quiescent current Discharge Resistor Output noise
Condition
IL = 1 mA, (Vout +500 mV) < Vin <= BP max. Vin > (nom. Output + 500 mV), short circuit Vout Vin = Vout +1 V IL = 75% of Imax IL=0 ENABLE to 90% of Vout IL = 0 mA to Imax
Min
45 -
Typ
60 1 200 -
Max
20 200 1 3 500 250 25 1 0.2
Units
mV mA dB % ms % mV mV A V/(Hz) V/(Hz)
Regulator disable 100 Hz to 50 kHz 50 kHz to 1 MHz
-
4.2.23
VBUS Voltage Generation
The VBUS regulator provides support for USB OTG master-mode operation, including SRP VBUS pulsing generation. Maximum output current (Imax) is 50mA in normal mode. The regulator has a controlled current limit of 200mA (nom). In addition to the normal mode of operation, the regulator has a secondary mode (selected by SPI control) in which the output current limit is 910 A nominal.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 28 Freescale Semiconductor
Connectivity
Table 26. VBUS Regulator Performance Specifications
Parameter Configuration Specifications Load Cap, CL Load Capacitor ESR Performance Specifications Output Voltage Line Regulation Current Limit Current Limit 100 A < IL < Imax, (Vout +250 mV) < Vin <= BP max IL =1 mA, (Vout +250 mV) < Vin <= BP max Vin > (nom. output + 250 mV), short circuit Vout, 5V_REG_EN=1 Vin > (nom. output + 250 mV), short circuit Vout, VBUS_PULSE_TMR[2:0]<>0005V_REG_ EN=0 Vin = Vout +1 V IL = 75% of Imax IL = 0 ENABLE to 90% of Vout IL = 0 mA to Imax 800 910 4.5 5V (nom) 5.15 20 300 1500 V mV mA A On pin VBUS @ the cap's resonant frequency 1.3 0 2.2 6.5 0.5 F Condition Min Typ Max Units
PSRR Start-Up Overshoot Turn-on Time Transient Response V_dropout @ Imax Active Quiescent current
30 -
1 -
1 3 250 30
dB % ms % mV A
4.2.24
VC Generator
The MC13883 has an internal voltage generator Vc. This voltage is used internally for a number of pull-up resistors and is also brought out to allow it to be used for CHRGMODE selection. A 1 F capacitor must be connected to this pin.
5
Connectivity
To support the MC13883 bus data signaling modes the MC13883 IC contains a USB OTG transceiver and the UART controller. Audio switches are provided to support audio modes. Circuitry for accessory detection and identification is also incorporated.
5.1
Accessory Detection and Identification
Various Self Powered Devices (SPD) and Phone Powered Devices (PPD) may be connected to the MC13883 interface. In order to properly detect and identify each device that can be connected to the MC13883 bus, the VBUS Detector, ID Detector, and SE1 Detector, in conjunction with DP pull-up resistors and DP/DM pull-down resistors are implemented on the MC13883 IC.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 29
Connectivity
5.1.1
VBUS Detector
The VBUS detector consists of three comparators that detect three levels on the VBUS pin. One comparator detects a 4.4 V level and is used to detect the VBUS valid threshold. Two additional comparators detect a 0.8 V level and a 2.0 V level on the VBUS pin. These levels need to be detected to support two OTG session request protocol methods: "data line pulsing" and "VBUS pulsing".
4.4V
VBUS_DET_4V4
+
2.0V to Interrupt Generator
VBUS_DET_2V
+
VBUS
0.8V
VBUS_DET_0V8
+
Figure 7. VBUS Detector Block Diagram
Each comparator can generate the VBUS_DET_INT interrupt at the high to low and low to high transition of its output. In addition, VBUS_DET_4V4, VBUS_DET_2V, and VBUS_DET_0V8 bits are provided to indicate status of the corresponding comparator output. The performance of the VBUS Detector is shown in Table 27.
Table 27. VBUS Detector Performance Specification
Parameter 4.4 V VBUS Detector Comparator Turn On Threshold 4.4 V VBUS Detector Comparator Turn Off Threshold 4.4 V VBUS Detector Debounce Time rising edge falling edge 4.4 V VBUS Detector Comparator Turn On Delay VBUS>4.4V to VBUS_DET_4V4 = 1 2 V VBUS Detector Comparator Turn On Threshold 2 V VBUS Detector Comparator Turn Off Threshold 2 V VBUS Detector Comparator Turn On Delay 0.8 V VBUS Detector Comparator Turn Off Threshold VBUS>2V to VBUS_DET_2V = 1 Conditions Min 4.4 4.4 15 0.5 1.6 1.6 0.6 Max 4.65 4.65 20 1 100 2.0 2.0 100 0.8 Unit V V ms ms s V V s V
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 30 Freescale Semiconductor
Connectivity
5.1.2
ID Detector
The ID Detector is used to determine if a mini-A or mini-B style plug has been inserted into a mini-AB style receptacle on the phone. It is also used for detection of a Phone Powered Device. In addition, the detector can be used to indicate a factory mode, this might be useful for phone designers. The detector senses the condition of the ID line and detects four levels on the ID pin: * * * * ID pin is floating (0.89 * VC < ID < 3V) - a B-type plug or no device is attached; indicates that a USB host, or default OTG master device, or no device is attached Resistor to ground is connected to the ID pin (0.18 * VC < ID < 0.77 * VC) - non-USB accessory is attached ID pin is grounded (ID < 0.12 * VC) - an A type plug is attached; indicates that the MC13883 IC is a default OTG master (A-Device) Voltage level on the ID pin is 3.3 V 300 mV - factory mode
The block diagram in Figure 8 illustrates functionality of the ID detector. Two different types of internal pull-ups can be connected to the ID line, depending on the state of the ID_PU_CNTRL bit. If ID_PU_CNTRL = 0, an internal 220 K (+/-30%) resistor pulled to the VC supply is connected to the ID pin (SW1/SW3 closed, SW2/SW4 open). If ID_PU_CNTRL = 1, a 5 uA (+/-5%) current source is connected between VUSB and the ID pin (SW1/SW3 open, SW2/SW4 closed). The ID_PU_CNTRL bit defaults to "0". In addition, the SW5 switch is provided to ground the ID pin. Refer to Section 5.2.4, "Mode Transitioning", on page 43 for detail description of switch functionality.
ID_PU_CNTRL SW1 VC ID Decoder Logic SW2
+
3.3V
VUSB
R
VPH_ID_HI
5uA (+/-5%) SW4
SW3
ID_FLOAT
+
220k 4.7R ID_PU_CNTRL ID
VPH_ID_LO
-
ID_GND
+
SW5 R
ID_PD
GND
Figure 8. ID Detector Block Diagram
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 31
Connectivity
This block diagram describes functionality. It is not intended to describe the actual circuit implementation to be used. Two bits are provided to indicate status of the ID line, as shown in Table 28.
Table 28. ID Pin Status Bits
ID_FLOAT 0 0 1 1 ID_GND 0 1 0 1 ID Pin Status 0.12 * VC < ID < 0.89 * VC ID < 0.12 * VC 0.89 * VC < ID < VC ID > 3.3 V
Each time the ID line changes its status the ID_INT interrupt is generated. When the VUSB regulator is disabled, the MC13883 needs to be able to detect at least ID interrupts generated by ID_FLOAT and ID_GND changing their status to 00, 01, or 10. In addition, the CHRGDETI interrupt needs to be detected while the VUSB regulator is disabled. Detection of an interrupt includes setting the EMU_INT pin high. Due to an interaction in the IC design, when the ID pin has no load (open) and the 5 uA current source pull-up is selected (IDPUCTRL=1), the IC can enter factory mode. Therefore, in order to avoid this scenario, factory mode is disabled when IDPUCTRL bit is set to 1 (5 uA pull-up selected). When factory mode is desired (ID pin pulled > VUSB) and the IDPUCTRL bit is set to 1, the BP regulator may be turned off and M3 turned on. To keep this from happening, the following steps should be taken on phone power up: 1. Apply VBUS and ID pin voltages to enter factory mode. The phone turns on and the ID_PU_CNTRL defaults to 0. 2. Put the control of the BP regulator and M3 under software control by setting the FET_OVRD and FET_CTRL bits appropriately. Thus, the entry and exit from factory mode will not affect the switching of power paths to BP and BATTP.
5.1.3
SE1 Detector
The SE1 detector is used for identification of a self powered or phone powered device. The detector senses the condition of DP and DM lines and sets its output high if DP and DM are both high (SE1 condition). The detector output is de-bounced for approximately 1ms to generate the SE1_DET_INT interrupt on a high to low and low to high transition. The SE1_DET bit is provided to indicate status of the SE1 Detector output.
Table 29. SE1 Detector
Parameter SE1 Detector Input High Voltage SE1 Detector Debounce Time DP and DM Rising Edge Conditions Min 1.8 Typ 1 Max Unit V ms
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 32 Freescale Semiconductor
Connectivity
The IC separates the SE1 detector output, in that it goes separately to the charger circuitry and to the SPI sense/interrupt bit circuitry. When DM and DP are high (an SE1 condition), the SE1S bit will not always identify that an SE1 is present. The SE1S bit will always read as a zero when VBUS is less than the CHRG_DET threshold (Table 6). When DM and DP are high and VBUS is less then the CHRG_DET threshold, the charging circuitry will operate properly even though the SE1 sense bit indicates otherwise. Therefore, when an SE1S bit reads zero, it is recommended that, using USB suspend mode, DM and DP are individually read to see if an SE1 is or isn't present.
5.1.4
DP Pull-Up and DP/DM Pull-Down Resistors
The MC13883 IC has integrated pull-up resistors on the DP line and pull-down resistors on the DP and DM lines (D+ and D-). These resistors can be switched in or out individually via control bits. The resistors' implementation is shown in Figure 9.
VUSB VC
1.5K "variable"
Rdp_pu2 (800 ohm) Rdp_pu1 (1.2K) SW_DP1
SW_DP2 (hardware controlled) SW_DP3 DP_1K5PU_EN
Rdp_pu3 (150K)
DP_150K_PU
DP DM
SW_DP4 DP_PD Rdp_pd 20K SW_DM1 DM_PD Rdm_pd 20K SW_DM2 Mode Decoder Logic Rdm_pd2 2.5M MODE[2:0]
Figure 9. DP/DM Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistors
SW_DP1 is used to switch in or out the variable DP pull-up resistor, while the combination of SW_DP2, Rdp_pu1 and Rdp_pu2 determine the resistor value in different bus states. Switch SW_DP1 can be switched in and out via the DP_1K5_PU bit (switch closed if DP_1K5_PU = 1). Because during the data-line pulsing method of the OTG Session Request Protocol the DP line needs to be pulled up for a duration of 5 to 10 ms (full speed), the DP_SRP Timer of 7.5 ms (2.5 ms) duration is implemented to time this task. The timer is enabled if DP_SRP = 1. When the timer duration expires, the SW_DP1 switch opens and DP_SRP bit is cleared. If DP_SRP is set high while DP_1K5_PU = 1, then the SW_DP1 switch remains closed as long as DP_1K5_PU = 1. The SW_DP1 switch defaults to an OPEN state when a power is applied to the device. When the USB_EN pin is asserted high while the USB_CNTRL bit is set high, the switch automatically closes, regardless of the state of the other SPI/I2C bits. Refer to Section 5.3, "Power-Up Control" for detailed description of the USB_EN pin functionality.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 33
Connectivity
The SW_DP2 switch is controlled by hardware. When the bus is idle, the switch is closed and the DP pull-up resistor is set to 1.2 k (900-1575 ), (SW_DP1 & SW_DP2 both closed). When the upstream device is transmitting data (J-K transition or J-SE0 transition detected), the switch is open and the DP pull-up resistor is set to about 2 k (1425-3090 ), (SW_DP1 only closed). In addition to the variable pull-up resistor, a 150 k pull-up resistor to the VC supply is provided on the DP (D+) line. This resistor is used for the accessory identification when the phone is on and the variable pull-up is switched out. SW_DP3 connecting the 150 k resistor is controlled by the DP_150K_PU bit; when DP_150K_PU = 1, the switch is closed and the 150 k pull-up resistor is connected to the DP line. The SW_DP3 switch defaults to a CLOSED state when power is applied to the device. One DP and two DM pull-down resistors are also integrated. The Rdp_pd pull-down on the DP line is switched in and out via the DP_PD bit (switched in if DP_PD = 1). The Rdm_pd pull-down on the DM line is switched in and out via the DM_PD bit (switched in if DM_PD = 1). Rdp_pd and Rdm_pd are both about 20 k (14.25 to 24.8 k), in accordance with the USB ECN for Pull-Up/Pull-Down Resistor. At power up, both pull-downs are switched out. A 2.5 M (1.5 M) pull-down resistor on the DM line is connected by default and is automatically disconnected in mono and stereo audio modes (MC13883 MODE[2:0] of 100 or 101). The variable 1.5 k DP pull-up and DP/DM 20 k pull-downs are disconnected from the DP and DM lines during transmit. This is controlled via the TXENB line, such that when the transceiver is in transmit mode (TXENB=0), the internal control signals are overridden and the pull-up / pull-downs are disconnected. This is done to save battery power. If the bit PULLOVR = 0 this function is disabled. In addition, the SE0_CONN bit is provided to automatically connect the variable 1.5 k DP pull-up resistor when SE0 is detected. The block diagram in Figure 10 illustrates the variable DP 1.5 k pull-up control circuit.
USB_EN Timer output goes high when the timer is enabled and goes low when the timer expires USB_CNTRL
SRP Timer (7.5msec)
EN
DP_SRP DP_1K5_PU
PULLOVR DP_1K5PU_EN TXENB SE0_CONN SE0 Decoder Out
Figure 10. DP Pull-Up Control Circuit
This block diagram describes functionality. It is not intended to describe the actual circuit implementation to be used.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 34 Freescale Semiconductor
Connectivity
An effective resistance of 70 k (+/-30 k) pull-down resistor from the VBUS pin to ground is also integrated. Switching this pull-down out reduces current drain. An NMOS switch is provided to connect the pull-down when the VBUS_70KPD_ENB = 0, VBUS_3KPD_EN = 0 and REG_5V_EN = 0. In the Dual path configuration there is a potential problem with a false charger detect caused by the reverse leakage of the Schottky diode in the BP regulator. Therefore, a pulldown resistor on VBUS is implemented and can be disconnected in order to reduce the current drain. Internal logic determines when the 3 k pull-down is enabled. SPI bit VBUS_3KPD_EN allows for manual control of the 3 k pull-down resister.
Table 30. Pull Up/Down Resistor Specifications
Parameter DP 1.5 k Variable Pull-Up Resistor DP/DM 20 k Pull-Down Resistors 150 k DP Pull-Up Resistor 2.5 M DM Pull-Down Resistor VBUS to GND Pull-Down Effective Resistance 4.1 Volt Comparator Threshold Voltage VBUS to GND Pull-Down Effective Resistance VBUS_70KPD_ENB = 0 VBUS_3KPD_EN = 0 REG_5V_EN = 0 1 is greater than this voltage 0 if less than this voltage VBUS_70KPD_ENB = 1 VBUS_3KPD_EN = 1 REG_5V_EN = 0 Condition Min 900 14.3 105 1 40 150 2.5 70 Typ Max 3090 24.8 195 4.0 100 Units k k M k
3.9 1.5
4.1 3
4.25 4.5
V
5.1.5
VBUS Pulse Timer
In order to support the OTG session request protocol, a VBUS pulse timer and a programmable current limit on the 5V_REG regulator are implemented. When 5V_REG_EN = 0, the current limit can be programmed to 910 A by setting the VBUS_PULSE_TMR[2:0] to a value other than 000. The low current limit on the 5V_REG regulator allows for easier detection of a legacy master device on the distance end of the USB cable (the timing requirements are less restrictive than if the higher current limit is utilized). The detection method utilizes the fact that a legacy master is required to have a minimum of 96 F of capacitance on VBUS, where as the maximum capacitance that an OTG dual-role device can have on VBUS is 6.5 F. Because of this magnitude of order difference, an OTG dual-role device can limit the amount of charge that is placed on the bus by limiting the time that the REG_5V regulator is turned on. This ensures that an OTG device will not source a significant amount of current into a legacy master device, which could have detrimental effects. Refer to the USB OTG specification for more details on legacy master detection. The current limit of the VBUS regulator is set to 910 A and is enabled for a time period specified by VBUS_PULSE_TMR[2:0] bits. When the timer duration expires, the VBUS_PULSE_TMR[2:0] bits are cleared and the regulator is disabled. If the VBUS_PULSE_TMR[2:0] is programmed to 111 while REG_5V_EN = 0, the VBUS regulator is enabled with a current limit at 910 A until software clears the VBUS_PULSE_TMR[2:0] bits. When
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 35
Connectivity
REG_5V_EN = 1, VBUS_PULSE_TMR[2:0] bits are ignored and the REG_5V regulator is enabled with the current limit of 100 mA. Table 31 summarizes the VBUS pulse timer implementation.
Table 31. VBUS Pulse Timer Implementation
REG_5V_EN 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VBUS_PULSE_ TMR[2:0] X 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 REG_5V Status Regulator enabled with current limit set to 100mA Regulator disabled Current limit set to 910 A and regulator enabled for 10 ms Current limit set to 910 A and regulator enabled for 20 ms Current limit set to 910 A and regulator enabled for 30 ms Current limit set to 910 A and regulator enabled for 40 ms Current limit set to 910 A and regulator enabled for 50 ms Current limit set to 910 A and regulator enabled for 60 ms Regulator enabled with current limit set to 910 A
5.2
Signaling Modes
The MC13883 bus supports four signaling modes: USB, UART, mono audio and stereo audio. In addition, two loopback modes are provided for testing purposes. Table 32 summarizes the MC13883 signaling and test modes.
Table 32. Signaling and Test Modes
Mode USB MODE 2:0 000 UART_SWAP n/a Description USB xcvr enabled UART disabled (Hi-Z) audio disabled (Hi-Z) (UART_TXD = SE0_VM) => DP (UART_RXD = DAT_VP) <= DM USB xcver disabled (Hi-Z) audio disabled (Hi-Z) (UART_TXD = SE0_VM) => DM (UART_RXD = DAT_VP) <= DP USB xcver disabled (Hi-Z), audio disabled (Hi-Z) (UART_TXD = DAT_VP) => DP (UART_RXD = VM) <= DM USB xcver disabled (Hi-Z) audio disabled (Hi-Z) (UART_TXD = DAT_VP) => DM (UART_RXD = VM) <= DP USB xcver disabled (Hi-Z) audio disabled (Hi-Z)
UART1
001
1
0
UART2
010
1
0
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 36 Freescale Semiconductor
Connectivity
Table 32. Signaling and Test Modes (continued)
Mode N/A Mono Audio MODE 2:0 011 100 UART_SWAP n/a n/a Reserved SPKR_L => DM MIC <= DP USB xcver disabled (Hi-Z) UART disabled (Hi-Z) SPKR_L => DM SPKR_R => DP USB xcver disabled (Hi-Z) UART disabled (Hi-Z) USB xcver enabled audio disconnected from DP/DM and MIC => SPKR_R UART disabled (Hi-Z) USB xcver enabled audio disconnected from DP/DM and MIC => SPKR_L UART disabled (Hi-Z) Description
Stereo Audio
101
n/a
Loopback Right
110
n/a
Loopback Left
111
n/a
In data mode, the audio lines shared on DP/DM are high impedance to prevent loading on the data signals. In audio mode, the UART and USB signals shared on DP/DM are high impedance to prevent loading and noise on the audio signals. The Tx line at the cable side is normally active in UART mode. By setting the UART_TXENB bit to a 1 (default is 0), the Tx line will be tristated. Depending on the setting of UART_SWAP, this will occur on DM or DP.
5.2.1
USB Modes
The MC13883 IC contains a USB OTG transceiver that is compliant with the USB 2.0 specification and the USB On-the-Go supplement. The transceiver supports a low speed mode of 1.5 Mbits/second and a full speed mode of 12 Mbit/s. The speed of the transceiver is selected by the FSENB bit. The phone detects the speed requested by the peripheral by reading the DP and DM voltages. If the DP line is pulled high then the speed requested is full speed. If the DM line is pulled high then the speed requested is low speed. The USB transceiver can be enabled only when the RESETB signal is de-asserted (set high). When RESETB is high, the transceiver is enabled if the USB_EN pin is asserted and USB_CNTRL = 1 or if USBXCVR_EN = 1 and MODE[2:0] = 000. A functional block diagram of the USB transceiver is shown in Figure 11.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 37
Connectivity
DAT_VP SE0_VM TXENB RCV + SE0 Decoder
DD+
VP
VM
Figure 11. USB Transceiver Block Diagram
In order to support different USB interfaces, the MC13883 bus USB transceiver can be configured to operate in one of four different modes: * VP_VM bidirectional, also known as 4-wire mode (DET_SE0 = 0, BI_DI = 1) * VP_VM unidirectional (DET_SE0 = 0, BI_DI = 0) * DAT_SE0 bidirectional, also known as 3-wire mode (DET_SE0 = 1, BI_DI = 1) * DAT_SE0 unidirectional, also known as 6-wire mode (DET_SE0 = 1, BI_DI = 0) In VP_VM bidirectional mode, if TXENB is low then the receiver is disabled and complementary transmit data present on DAT_VP and SE0_VM is output differentially on DP and DM. If TXENB is high then the transmit buffer is disabled and the data received differentially on DP and DM is output in CMOS format on RCV, while data on DP is buffered at DAT_VP, and data on DM is buffered on SE0_VM. In VP_VM unidirectional mode, if TXENB is low then the receiver is disabled and the complementary transmit data present on DAT_VP and SE0_VM is output differentially on DP and DM. If TXENB is high then the transmit buffer is disabled and the data received differentially on DP and DM is output in CMOS format on RCV, while data on DP is buffered at VP, and data on DM is buffered on VM. In DAT_SE0 bidirectional mode, if TXENB and SE0_VM are low then the receiver is disabled and the data present on DAT_VP is output differentially on DP and DM. If SE0_VM is high then both DP and DM are low regardless of the state of DAT_VP. If TXENB is high then the transmit buffer is disabled and the data received differentially on DP and DM is output in CMOS format on DAT_VP. If both DP and DM are low, then SE0_VM is pulled high by the SE0 Decoder. In DAT_SE0 unidirectional mode, if TXENB and SE0_VM are low then the receiver is disabled and the data present on DAT_VP is output differentially on DP and DM. If SE0_VM is high then both DP and DM are low regardless of the state of DAT_VP. If TXENB is high then the data received differentially on DP and DM is output in CMOS format on RCV, while data on DP is buffered at VP, and data on DM is buffered on VM.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 38 Freescale Semiconductor
Connectivity
Table 33 summarizes different modes that the USB transceiver can operate in.
Table 33. USB Functional ModesA
Mode Selection USB Mode DAT_ SE0 BI_DI 0 TXENB = 0 DAT_VP => DP SE0_VM => DM DAT_VP => DP SE0_VM => DM DAT_VP => DP/DM SE0_VM => FSE0 DAT_VP => DP/DM SE0_VM => FSE0 Mode Description TXENB = 1 DP => VP DM => VM DP/DM => RCV DP => DAT_VP DM => SE0_VM DP/DM => RCV DP => VP DM => VM DP/DM => RCV DP/DM => DAT_VP (active) DP => DAT_VP (suspend) RSE0 => SE0_VM
VP_ VM
unidirectional (6-wire) 0 bidirectional (4-wire) unidirectional (6-wire) 1 bidirectional (3-wire)
1
0
DAT_ SE0
1
A
internal condition FSE0 forces a single ended (SE0) condition on the DP, DM (D+, D-) lines. RSE0 indicates that a single ended (SE0) condition is received on DP, DM (D+, D-) lines
USB suspend mode is enabled through the USB_SUSPEND bit. When this bit is set, the USB differential receiver is powered down to reduce power consumption. The VUSB regulator is enabled and the variable 1.5 k DP pull-up resistor is switched in.
Table 34. General USB SpecificationsA
Parameter Voltage Levels Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Voltage Range Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage Output Cross Over Voltage Differential Input Voltage Common Mode Voltage Single Ended Receive Threshold Impedance Driver Output Impedance DP, DM, Il = 20 mA 8.4 19.6 DAT_VP, SE0_VM, TXENB DAT_VP, SE0_VM, TXENB DAT_VP, SE0_VM, TXENB DAT_VP, SE0_VM, VP, VM, RCV (400 A) DAT_VP, SE0_VM, VP, VM, RCV (400 A) DP, DM (1.5 k to 3.6 V) DP, DM (15 k to GND) DP, DM |(DP)-(DM)| DP, DM DP, DM VCCIO * 0.7 0 VCCIO * 0.9 VUSB * 0.9 1.3 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 VCCIO 0.4 0.3 VUSB 2.0 2.5 2.0 V V V V V V V V V V V Condition Min Max Units
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 39
Connectivity
Table 34. General USB SpecificationsA (continued)
Parameter Timing - USB Full Speed Mode Rise and Fall Time Rise/Fall Time Matching Propagation Delay Enable Delay Disable Delay Propagation Delay Rise and Fall Time Timing - USB Low Speed Mode Rise and Fall Time Rise/Fall Time Matching Propagation Delay Enable Delay Disable Delay Propagation Delay Propagation Delay
A
Condition
Min
Max
Units
DP, DM (CL = 50 pf) DP, DM DAT_VP, SE0_VM to DP, DM TXENB to DP, DM TXENB to DP, DM DP, DM to DAT_VP, SE0_VM, RCV VM, VP, RCV (CL = 20 pF)
4 0.8 -
20 1.2 20 20 20 20 20
ns
ns ns ns ns ns
DP, DM (CL = 250 pf) DP, DM DAT_VP, SE0_VM to DP, DM TXENB to DP, DM TXENB to DP, DM DP, DM to DAT_VP, SE0_VM, RCV DP, DM to VP, VM
75 0.8 -
300 1.2 300 200 20 30 30
ns
ns ns ns ns ns
Timing assumes 50pf loading and series 22 , 5% resistors on DP and DM unless otherwise noted.
In order to meet the requirement for the USB driver output impedance to be between 28 and 44 (full speed), two external 22 resistors will be placed in series with the DP and DM lines. The USB transceivers with output impedance different than the MC13883 one-chip transceiver will require different external resistors. In the voltage level section of Table 34, the VIH and VIL for DM and DP during UART and USB SUSPEND modes are defined such that a CEA-936-A compliant DC audio level will be detected properly even though these audio mode DC levels are below the normal USB VIH level for DM and DP. In USB suspended mode, the VP and VM receive pins are active and can be used for detection of logic levels on DP and DM, often used in accessory detection.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 40 Freescale Semiconductor
Connectivity
5.2.2
UART Mode
The MC13883 supports UART mode. To expand compatibility to with other devices, a SPI bit, USB_SWAP, is available in UART mode. Register 04 - Power Control 1, bit 6 swaps the RX and TX connections to DM and DP. Accordingly, the UART transmit and receive signals are multiplexed on DP/DM lines as in Table 35.
Table 35. UART Routing Selection
MC13883_MODE [2:0] 001 001 010 010 UART_SWAP = 0 TX Signal SE0_VM => DM RX Signal DP => DAT_VP TX Signal DAT_VP => DM RX Signal DP => VM UART_SWAP = 1 TX Signal SE0_VM => DP RX Signal DM => DAT_VP TX Signal DAT_VP => DP RX Signal DM => VM
Since DP and DM pins are at the VUSB level (with 3.3 V setting), while UART transmit and received data are at the VCCIO level, logic level translators are provided. In UART mode, the VP and VM receive pins are active and can be used for detection of logic levels on DP and DM, often used in accessory detection.
5.2.3
Audio Modes and Loopback Modes
The MC13883 bus supports mono and stereo audio modes in which audio signals are multiplexed on DP/DM lines as follows: * in mono audio mode (VUSB_EN = 1, VUSB0 = 0, MODE[2:0] = 100) the phone's speaker left output is routed to DM and the microphone input is connected to DP * in stereo audio mode (VUSB_EN = 1, VUSB0 = 0, MODE[2:0] = 101) the phone's speaker left output is routed to DM and the speaker right output is connected to DP Three low impedance switches (50 to 220 ) are implemented for audio multiplexing. In addition, two switches are provided to loop back microphone and speaker lines for testing purposes. DM_SNS and DP_SNS will read the instantaneous values of DM and DP while in audio mode, but the value read may not be accurate due to the analog nature of the audio signal.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 41
Connectivity
SW_SPKR_R
SW_LB_R
DP
SW_MIC
MIC
SW_LB_L SW_SPKR_L
DM
SPKR_L
Mode Decoder Logic
MODE[2:0]
Figure 12. Audio Switches
Table 36 shows configuration of the audio switches in different modes.
Table 36. Audio Switches Configurations
MC13883 MODE[2:0] 0xx 100 101 110 111 SW_ SPKR_R open open closed open open SW_ SPKR_L open closed closed open open SW_ MIC open closed open open open SW_ LB_R open open open closed open SW_ LB_L open open open open closed
All switches are powered from the VUSB regulator. The impedance of audio switches, in conjunction with 22 ohm resistors placed externally in series with DP and DM lines, will not affect the audio signals. The RX audio path will not be loaded because the audio signal from a power management IC will be routed through the audio switch and 22 ohm resistor to a high impedance speaker amplifier in the MC13883 audio accessory (the MC13883 headset will also have a built-in amplifier). The TX audio path will not be loaded because the audio signal from the accessory microphone will be routed through the audio switch and 22 ohm resistor to a high impedance audio path input in a power management IC. Table 37 shows specifications for audio switches.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 42 Freescale Semiconductor
Connectivity
Table 37. Audio Switches Specification
Parameter ON State impedance OFF State Impedance Power Supply Rejection Ratio Audio freq = 1 kHz VUSB = 2.775 V output setting, input to VUSB is BP 0.5 Vpp 217 Hz noise on VUSB input (BP), 20 Hz - 20 kHz See Figure 10. 1 kHz, 1 Vpp 1 kHz, 2.2 Vpp 1 kHz, 2.0 Vpp Data to audio isolation Audio input/output voltage range SPKR_X/MIC pin capacitance Measured from pin to ground USB 12 Mbit active on DP/DM, < 20 kHz signal components observed on SPKR_X/MIC pins Conditions Min 50 2 80 Max 150 Unit M dB
Audio Crosstalk Audio Distortion
0.1 -
-66 1 0.1 -80 2.3 10
dB % % dB V pF
5.2.4
Mode Transitioning
The ID pull-down resistor and the carkit interrupt detector are provided to allow transitioning between different MC13883 signaling modes. While in audio mode, the phone can generate or receive an interrupt requesting a mode change. In addition, 5-wire and 4-wire signaling negotiation protocols are supported by the IC. In 5-wire interface protocol, the phone signals the accessory to exit audio mode by pulling the ID pin to ground for a time period Tph_id_int (6 ms 2 ms). A switch, SW_ID2, in the ID detector is provided to ground the ID pin. The switch is controlled by bits ID_PD and ID_PULSE. When the ID_PULSE bit is set high while ID_PD = 0, the ID line is grounded for a time period Tph_id_int and the ID_PULSE bit is automatically cleared. When ID_PD = 1, SW_ID2 remains closed until ID_PD is cleared by software. Table 38 summarizes the ID pull-down control.
Table 38. ID Pull-Down Control
ID_PD 0 0 1 ID_PULSE 0 1 x OFF ON for time of Tph_id_int, then OFF and bit ID_PULSE cleared ON SW_ID2 State
In 4-wire interface protocol, the phone signals the accessory to exit audio mode by injecting a positive pulse on the DM line. When the DM_PULSE bit is set high while the phone is in audio signaling mode, the MC13883 IC generates a pulse of width between 200 to 500 ns and amplitude greater than 2.9 V. In addition, the DM_PULSE bit is automatically cleared. The 4-wire interface protocol also specifies that when a carkit is in audio signaling mode, it can interrupt the phone by injecting a negative pulse of width between 200 to 500 ns on the DP line. This pulse is detected by the carkit interrupt detector implemented on the MC13883 IC. If the voltage on the DP line
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 43
Connectivity
dips below 0.58V while the phone is in audio mode, the output of the Carkit Interrupt Detector goes high and the CK_DET_INT interrupt is generated. The carkit interrupt detector is enabled only in audio signaling mode.
Table 39. Carkit Interrupt Specifications
Parameter 4-Wire DP Interrupt Pulse Voltage DP Interrupt Pulse Width DM Interrupt Pulse Voltage DM Interrupt Pulse Width 5-Wire ID Interrupt Pulse Voltage ID Interrupt Pulse Width Audio signaling mode Audio signaling mode 4 0.3 8 V ms Audio signaling mode Audio signaling mode Audio signaling mode Audio signaling mode 0.4 200 2.9 200 0.58 500 500 V ns V ns Condition Min Max Units
5.3
Power-Up Control
The MC13883 IC always powers up in USB mode (USB_EN must be pulled or wired high). The USB transceiver defaults to mode determined by the BOOTMODE pin. BOOTMODE is a "trinary" pin that can detect three different conditions: the pin is grounded, the pin is floating, or the pin is pulled high. Floating means it will be between 0.3*VC and 0.7*VC. Based on the state of the BOOTMODE pin, default states of DAT_SE0 and BI_DI bits are set and therefore the default state of the USB transceiver is determined. If the BOOTMODE pin is grounded, the transceiver powers up in DAT_SE0 unidirectional mode (default state of DAT_SE0 = 1, default state of BI_DI = 0). If the BOOTMODE pin is pulled up to VC, the USB transceiver powers up in VP_VM bidirectional mode (default state of DAT_SE0 = 0, default state of BI_DI = 1). If the BOOTMODE pin is floating, the USB transceiver powers up in DAT_SE0 bidirectional mode (default state of DAT_SE0 = 1, default state of BI_DI = 1). See Table 40.
Table 40. Default USB Mode Selection
Pin BOOTMODE grounded BOOTMODE pulled to VC BOOTMODE floating Parameter USBEN VIH USBEN VIL Default state of DAT_SE0 1 0 1 Min 0.7 * VC 0 Default state of BI_DI 0 1 1 Max VC VC * 0.3 Default USB Mode DAT_SE0 unidirectional mode (6-wire) VP_VM bidirectional mode (4-wire) DAT_SE0 bidirectional mode (3-wire) Units V V
During power up, the USB transceiver, 1.5 k DP variable pull-up resistor, and VUSB regulator are controlled by the USB_EN and RESETB signals. The USB_EN pin is logically AND-ed with the USB_CNTRL bit, which defaults to a logic "1". At the beginning of the power up sequence, the USB_EN
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 44 Freescale Semiconductor
Connectivity
pin is pulled high either by a processor's GPIO or because it is hard-wired to an external 2.775 V supply on the system PCB. When the USB_EN pin is pulled high, SPI/I2C settings are bypassed and the variable 1.5 k DP pull-up resistor is automatically switched in and the input source for the VUSB regulator is set to BP. At a rising edge of RESETB, default states of DAT_SE0 and BI-DI bits (determined by the BOOTMODE pin state) are latched into SPI/I2C registers and 1 msec later the USB transceiver and the VUSB regulator are enabled. Upon completion of the power up sequence, the USB_EN pin is de-asserted (if it is controlled by GPIO) or the USB_CNTRL bit is set low (if the pin is hard-wired) to allow software control via SPI/I2C. Figure 13 illustrates the power-up control circuit.
VREG
Rdp_pu2 (0.525K - 1.515K) Rdp_pu1 (0.9K - 1.575K)
from SPI DP
SW1
VREG LDO
EN
SW2 SW3
5V_IN VBUS BP BOOTMODE Decoder
DAT_SE0 BI_DI
VREG
BOOTMODE
USB XCVR
EN
VREG_EN 1 mSec DELAY
SPI Registers RESETB USB_CNTRL
USB_EN
from SPI
Figure 13. Power-Up Control Circuit
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 45
Connectivity
5.4
Interrupt
The MC13883 IC has interrupt generation capability. The following signals can generate an interrupt via the MC13883 INT line: * VBUS detector: -- VBUS_DET_4V4 -- VBUS_DET_2V -- VBUS_DET_0V8 * Charge detector (CHRGDET_INT) * ID detector -- ID_FLOAT -- ID_GND * SE1 Detector (SE1_DET_INT) * Battery Voltage Regulator (CC_CV_INT) * Charge Current Monitor (CHRG_CURR_INT) * Reverse Over-current Protection Circuit (RVRS_MODE_INT) * Carkit Interrupt Detector output (CK_DET_INT) * Reverse Mode Charge Detect (RVRS_CHRG_INT) * Over-voltage Protection Circuit (VBUSOV_INT) Each of these interrupts can be independently masked. Even when the interrupt is masked, the interrupt source can still be read from the Interrupt Status Register. Each interrupt is latched so that even if the interrupt source becomes inactive, the interrupt remains active. Each interrupt can be cleared by writing a 1 to the appropriate bit in the Interrupt Status Register. The CHRGDET_INT, VBUS_3V4_INT, VBUSDET_INT, ID_INT, SE1_DET_INT, and CC_CV_INT interrupts are dual-edge triggered. The CHRG_CURR_INT, RVRS_MODE_INT, and CK_DET_INT interrupts are single-edge triggered. All interrupts are summarized in Table 41.
Table 41. MC13883 InterruptsA
Name CHRGDET _INT Trigger Debounce Description Logic high indicates that the interrupt is from a low to high or a high to low transition of CHRGDET comparator. Used to detect insertion or removal of a self powered device. Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt. dual-edge 32 ms on rising and falling edge Logic high indicates that the interrupt is from a low to high or a high to low transition of the 3.4V VBUS comparator output. Used to detect insertion or removal of a Self Powered Device. Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt.
VBUS_3V4_INT
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Connectivity
Table 41. MC13883 InterruptsA (continued)
Name VBUSDET_INT Trigger dual-edge Debounce * 20 ms on a rising edge of VBUS_DET_4V4 * 1 ms on a falling edge of VBUS_DET_4V4 * no debounce on VBUS_DET_2V or VBUS_DET_0V8 <100us on rising and falling edge Description Logic high indicates that the interrupt is from a low to high or a high to low transition of the VBUSDET_4V4, VBUSDET_2V, or VBUSDET_0V8 output of the VBUS Detector. Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt. Logic high indicates that the interrupt is from a low to high or a high to low transition of the ID_FLOAT or ID_GND output of the ID Detector. Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt. Logic high indicates that the interrupt is from a low to high or a high to low transition of the SE1 detector output. Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt. Logic high indicates that the interrupt is from a low to high transition of the RVRS_CHRG current (current going into the battery when it shouldn't). Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt.
ID_INT
dual-edge
SE1_DET_INT
dual-edge
1ms on rising and falling edge
RVRS_CHRG_INT
Rising edge
1 ms on rising edge
CC_CV_INT
dual-edge
2 Second debounce on rising and Logic high indicates that the charger has switched falling edge its mode from CC to CV or from CV to CC. Charger removal does not trigger this interrupt. Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt. 4 ms debounce Debounce based on values in Table 12. Logic high indicates that the charge current has dropped below 20 mA. Logic high indicates that the switched BP function has been disabled, because the Reverse Current Limit has been exceeded. Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt. Logic high indicates that a carkit has generated interrupt (a negative pulse on DP has been detected). Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt. Logic high indicates that the OV detector has detected an over voltage condition. Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt.
CHRG_CURR_INT RVRS_MODE_INT
single-edge single-edge
CK_DET_INT
single-edge
no debounce
VBUSOV_INT
dual-edge
no debounce
A
The VBUS_3.4 comparator has a 3.8 V trip point on rising edge and a 3.5 V trip point on falling edge.
5.5
Interrupt Control Bits
The interrupt control bit register locations are listed in the I2C/SPI register section.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 47
Serial Interface
6
Serial Interface
The MC13883 IC contains one SPI interface port and one I2C port to allow processor access to the MC13883 resources. Four pins are shared for SPI and I2C signals. Also, their functions are listed in Table 42. The I2C_SPIF_SEL pin selects SPI or I2C mode as shown in Table 43.
Table 42. Serial Interface Pin Description
Pin SPI_MOSI/ I2C_ADR2 SPI_MISO/ I2C_SDA SPI_CLK/ I2C_SCL SPI_CS/ I2C_ADR1 I2C_SPIF_SEL open high open high open high open high Description SPI serial data input line MSB of I2C device address offset SPI serial data output line I2C serial bus data Clock input line I2C serial bus clock Clock enable line (active high) LSB of I2C device address offset
The supported I2C data rate is up to 400 kbps. The maximum SPI clock rate is 26 MHz. Both interfaces are powered though the VCCIO supply, so the host processor should power the interface from the same supply. When RESETB is asserted low all bits revert to their default state.
T
Table 43. I2C_SPIF_SEL Connection Functionality Description
I2C_SPIF_SEL Ground VC Open Circuit Reserved I2C serial bus Mode Selected SPI BUS Mode Selected Description
6.1
SPI Interface
The SPI interface has the following characteristics: 1. The maximum clock rate is 26 MHz. 2. Data is transmitted most significant bit first. Each data field consists of a total of 32 bits. 3. Data and SPI_CLK signals are ignored as long as SPI_CS goes low (logic 0). SPI_MISO is tri-stated if SPI_CS is programmed low. 4. SPI_CS is active (logic 1) only during the serial data transmission. 5. All input data is sampled at the rising edge of the SPI_CLK signal. Any transition on SPI_MOSI should occur at least 5 ns before the rising edge of SPI_CLK and remain stable for at least 5 ns after the rising edge of SPI_CLK. 6. All output data is updated at the rising edge of the SPI_CLK signal. Any transition on SPI_MISO should occur at least 5 ns before the rising edge of SPI_CLK and remain stable for at least 19.23 ns after the rising edge of SPI_CLK. 7. SPI_CS has to be active (logic 1) at least 5 ns before the rising edge of the first SPI_CLK signal, and has to remain active (logic 1) at least 61.5 ns after the last falling edge of SPI_CLK.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 48 Freescale Semiconductor
Serial Interface
8. Coincident rising or falling edges of SPI_CLK and SPI_CS are not allowed. 9. If SPI_CS goes low before enough bits are sent then the data bits sent are ignored. 10. When SPI_CS goes low to complete the SPI operation then the next rising edge of SPI_CS must be delayed by at least 30 ns.
Table 44. SPI Interface Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Supply Voltage VCCIO MISO low level output voltage MISO high level output voltage MOSI, SPI_CLK, SPI_CS low level input voltage MOSI SPI_CLK, SPI_CS high level input voltage Min 1.65 0.8*VCCIO 0.7*VCCIO Max 2.9 0.3 0.3*VCCIO Unit V V V V V
The SPI port is configured to utilize 32-bit serial data words, using 1 bit for R/W, 5 for address, 1 null, and 25 for data. For each SPI transfer, a one is written to the SPI_MOSI pin if this SPI transfer is to be a write. A zero is written to the SPI_MOSI pin if this is to be a read command only. If a zero is written, then any data sent after the address bits is ignored and the internal contents of the field addressed does not change when the 32nd SPI_CLK is sent. Next the 5-bit address is written to the SPI_MOSI pin MSB first. Finally, data bits are written to the SPI_MOSI pin MSB first. Once all the data bits are written then the data is transferred into the actual registers on the 32nd SPI_CLK. SPI_CS must go low and return high to start the next SPI data transfer. To read a field of data, the SPI_MISO pin will output the data field pointed to by the five address bits loaded at the beginning of the SPI sequence.
t_hcs t_scs
SPI_CS t_clk Dead Bit CLK t_smosi t_hmosi t_sw t_sw t_cslh
SPI_CLK
SPI_MOSI t_smiso
SPI_MISO t_hmiso
Figure 14. SPI Timing Diagram
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 49
Serial Interface
Table 45. SPI Interface Switching Characteristics
Parameter SPI_CLK Cycle Time SPI_CLK High or Low Time SPI_CLK Rise or Fall Time Inter-Queue Transfer Delay Chip Select Lead Time (SPI_CS setup to SPI_CLK first rise edge) Chip Select Lag Time (SPI_CS hold after SPI_CLK last fall edge) SPI_MOSI Setup Time (SPI_MOSI valid to SPI_CLK rise edge) SPI_MOSI Hold Time (SPI_CLK rise edge to SPI_MOSI valid) SPI_MISO Setup Time (SPI_MISO valid to SPI_CLK rise edge) SPI_MISO Hold Time (SPI_CLK rise edge to SPI_MISO valid) Symbol t_clk t_sw t_rise/fall t_cslh t_scs t_hcs t_smosi t_hmosi t_smiso t_hmiso Min 38.46 19.23 7.6 30 10 61.5 5 5 5 19.23 Max Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
6.2
I2C Interface
The I2C serial control interface uses two signals: a serial transfer clock (I2C_SCL) and a serial data (I2C_SDA) signal. Always driven by a master, I2C_SCL synchronizes the serial transmission of data bits on I2C_SDA. The maximum clock frequency is 400 kHz. I2C_SDA is normally driven by the host. A slave device drives I2C_SDA only under two conditions. First, when responding with an acknowledge bit after reading data from the host, or second, when writing data to the host at the host's request. The MC13883 operates as a slave. It has a 7 bit device address of `00101xx' with the `xx' being determined by the state of SPI_CS_I2C_ADR0 and SPI_MOSI_I2C_ADR1 pins. These pins are used to avoid any conflicts with other I2C devices, and thus, the MC13883's device address can be offset by 00, 01, 10 or 11.
I2C_SDA sampled on rising edge of I2C_SCL I2C_SDA driven on falling edge of I2C_SCL
I2C_SCL driven by Host
I2C_SDA
Figure 15. Synchronization of I2C Signals
The host initiates and terminates all data transfers. Data transfers are initiated by driving I2C_SDA from high to low while holding I2C_SCL high (START condition). Data transfers are terminated by driving I2C_SDA from low to high while SCLK is held high (STOP condition).
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Serial Interface
I2C_SCL driven by Host
I2C_SDA driven by Host
I2C_SDA falls while I2C_SCL is high
I2C_SDA rises while I2C_SCL is high
Figure 16. I2C Start and Stop Conditions
Read and write operations between the host and the MC13883 use three types of host driven packets (command, address, data) and one type of MC13883 driven packet (data). All packets are 8-bits long with the most significant sent bit first. A command packet contains a 7-bit module device address and an active low Read/Write bit (R/W).
First bit of packet EMU One-Chip Device Address DA[6] DA[5] DA[4] DA[3] DA[2] DA[1] DA[0] Last bit of packet R/W 0= Write 1= Read
Figure 17. Command Packet
An address packet contains a 5-bit register address and 3 null bits.
First bit of packet Register Address 0 0 0 A[4] A[3] A[2] A[1] A[0] Last bit of packet
Figure 18. Address Packet
A data packet contains 8 data bits. It may be sent by the host or the MC13883. Because the MC13883 registers contain 24-data bits, three data packets are needed for one data transfer.
First bit of packet Data D[7] D[6] D[5] D[4] D[3] D[2] D[1] D[0] Last bit of packet
Figure 19. Data Packet
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 51
Serial Interface
Each 8-bit data packet is followed by a single Acknowledge/Not Acknowledge bit. The device receiving the data drives the Acknowledge/Not Acknowledge signal on I2C_SDA. Acknowledge (ACK) is defined as "0" and Not Acknowledge (NAK) is defined as "1". The host initiates all data transmissions with a Start condition. During data write, the MC13883 responds to each 8-bit data transmission with an Acknowledge signal (I2C_SDA = 0), unless there is an error. Data are transmitted with the most significant bit first. To terminate the transfer of host driven packets, the host follows the MC13883's ACK with a Stop condition. The host can also issue a Start condition after the module's ACK if it wants to start a new data transfer.
I2C_SCL driven by Host
I2C_SDA Host Driven Packet `883 Driven Host Driven Packet `883 Host Driven Driven
MC13883 must respond after each data byte with a 1-bit 0-valued acknowledge (ACK) Not acknowledging (NAK) signals an error condition
Host terminates data transmission by following the MC13883's ACK with the Stop condition or another Start condition
Figure 20. Host Driven Packets
When the host requests to read the data from the MC13883, the IC acknowledges the request and then writes a data byte transmitting the most significant bit (7) first. If the host wants to continue the data transfer, the host acknowledges the MC13883. If the host wants to terminate the transfer, it responds with Not Acknowledge (I2C_SDA = 1) and then drives I2C_SDA to generate a Stop condition. The host can also drive a Start condition if it wants to begin a new data transfer.
I2C_SCL driven by Host
I2C_SDA MC13883 Driven Packet Host Driven MC13883 Driven Packet Host Driven
Figure 21. MC13883 Driven Packets
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 52 Freescale Semiconductor
SPI/I2C Register Tables
The following examples show how to write and read data to and from the MC13883. The host initiates and terminates all communication. The host sends a master command packet after driving the start condition. The MC13883 will respond to the host if the master command packet contains the MC13883 device address. In the following examples, the MC13883 is shown always responding with an ACK to transmissions from the host. If at any time a NAK is received, the host will terminate the current transaction and retry the transaction.
Packet Type
7 START MC13883 Device Address 0 0 R/W 7 000 Register Address 23 Master Driven Data (byte 0) 0 16 15 Master Driven Data (byte 1) 8 7 Master Driven Data (byte 2) 0
Host can also drive another Start instead of Stop
STOP
I2C_SDA MC13883
A C K
A C K
A C K
A C K
A C K
Figure 22. 3-byte Write
Host can also drive another Start instead of Stop
NA CK STOP 7 0
Packet Type I2C_SDA Host I2C_SDA MC13883
7 START
MC13883 Device Address 0 1 R/W A C K 7
Register Address
MC13883 Driven Data (byte 0) 0
MC13883 Driven Data (byte 1)
MC13883 Driven Data (byte 2)
000 23 A C K 16
A C K 15 8
A C K
Figure 23. 3-byte Read
7
7.1
SPI/I2C Register Tables
SPI Register Table Summary
Table 46. Register 00 - Interrupt Status
Name Bit # R/W Default 0 R/W 0 Description Logic high indicates that the interrupt is from a low to high or a high to low transition of CHRGDET comparator. Used to detect insertion or removal of a self powered device. Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt. Logic high indicates that the interrupt is from a low to high or a high to low transition of the VBUSDET_4V4, VBUSDET_2V, or VBUSDET_0V8 output of the VBUS Detector. Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt. Logic high indicates that the interrupt is from a low to high transition of the Over-voltage detect circuit connected to the VBUS pin. Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt.
CHRGDETI
VBUSDET_INT
1
R/W
0
VBUSOV_INT
2
R/W
0
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 53
SPI/I2C Register Tables
Table 46. Register 00 - Interrupt Status (continued)
Name RVRS_CHRG_INT Bit # R/W Default 3 R/W 0 Description Logic high indicates that the interrupt is from a low to high transition of the RVRS_CHRG current (current going into the battery when it shouldn't). Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt. Logic high indicates that the interrupt is from a low to high or a high to low transition of the ID_FLOAT or ID_GND output of the ID Detector. Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt.
ID_INT
4
R/W
0
Reserved SE1_DET_INT
5 6
R/W R/W
0 0 Logic high indicates that the interrupt is from a low to high or a high to low transition of the SE1 detector output. Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt. Logic high indicates that the charger has switched its mode from Constant Current, CC, to Constant Voltage, CV, or from CV to CC. Charger removal does not trigger this interrupt. Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt. Logic high indicates that the charge current has dropped below 20mA. Logic high indicates that the switched BP function has been disabled, because the Reverse Current Limit has been exceeded. Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt. Logic high indicates that a carkit has generated interrupt (a negative pulse on DP has been detected). Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt. Logic 1 indicates a low to high or a high to low transition of BATTPON comparator. Write a "1" to this location to clear the interrupt.
CC_CV_INT
7
R/W
0
CHRG_CURR_INT RVRS_MODE_INT
8 9
R/W R/W
0 0
CK_DET_INT
10
R/W
0
BATTPON_INT
11
R/W
0
Table 47. Register 01 - Interrupt Mask
Name CHRGDET_MASK VBUS_DET_MASK VBUSOV_MASK RVRS_CHRG_MASK ID_MASK Reserved SE1_DET_MASK CC_CV_MASK Bit # R/W Default 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 = SE1_INT is not masked 1 = SE1_INT is masked 0 = CC_CV _INT is not masked 1 = CC_CV _INT is masked Description 0 = VBUS_3V4_INT is not masked 1 = VBUS_3V4_INT is masked 0 = VBUSDET_INT is not masked 1 = VBUSDET_INT is masked 0 = VBUSOV_INT is not masked 1 = VBUSOV_INT is masked. 0 = RVRS_CHRG_INT is not masked 1 = RVRS_CHRG _INT is masked 0 = ID_INT is not masked 1 = ID_INT is masked
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 54 Freescale Semiconductor
SPI/I2C Register Tables
Table 47. Register 01 - Interrupt Mask (continued)
Name CHRG_CURR_MASK RVRS_MODE_MASK CK_DET_MASK BATTPON_MASK Bit # R/W Default 8 9 10 11 R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 1 1 0 Description 0 = CHRG_CURR _INT is not masked 1 = CHRG_CURR_INT is masked 0 = RVRS_MODE _INT is not masked 1 = RVRS_MODE _INT is masked 0 = CK_DET_INT is not masked 1 = CK_DET_INT is masked 0 = BATTPON_INT is not masked 1 = BATTPON_INT is masked
Table 48. Register 02 - Interrupt Sense Register
Name CHRGDET VBUS_DET_4V4 VBUS_DET_2V VBUS_DET_0V8 ID_FLOAT ID_GND SE1_DET Bit # 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 R/W R R R R R R R Default N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Description Status of the 3.4 V comparator: Status of the 4.4 V VBUS Detector comparator: Status of the 2V VBUS Detector comparator: Status of the 0.8 V VBUS Detector comparator: Status of the ID pin. See Table 28. Status of the ID pin. See Table 28. Status of the SE1 Detector output: 0 = SE1 not detected 1 = SE1 detected Charge mode indicator: 0 = constant current charging 1 = constant voltage charging Charge current monitor: 0 = charge current <20 mA 1 = charge current >20 mA 0 = VBUS < OV threshold voltage 1 = VBUS > OV threshold voltage IC Revision Bit 0 IC Revision Bit 1 IC Revision Bit 2 Status of the BATTPON comparator: 0 = BATTP < BATTPON Threshold 1 = BATTP > BATTPON Threshold 0 = low DP logic state 1 = high DP logic state 0 = low DM logic state 1 = high DM logic state
CC_CV
7
R
N/A
CHRG_CURR
8
R
N/A
VBUSOV_SNS REV0 REV1 REV2 BATTPON
9 10 11 12 13
R R R R R
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
DP_SNS DM_SNS
14 15
R R
N/A N/A
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 55
SPI/I2C Register Tables
Table 49. Register 03 - Power Control 0 Name
VCHRG0 VCHRG1 VCHRG2 ICHRG0 ICHRG1 ICHRG2 ICHRG3 ICHRG_TR0 ICHRG_TR1 ICHRG_TR2 FET_OVRD FET_CTRL BP_SWITCH RVRS_MODE Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved CHRG_LED_EN VBUS_3KPD_EN
Bit # R/W Default
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 = LED off, 1 = LED on.
Description
Sets the output voltage of Charge Regulator. Default = 4.0V
Sets the current of the main charger DAC. Default is determined by the charger control logic (OFF, 100mA, or fully ON)
Sets the current of the trickle charger. Default = OFF
0 = BATT_FET and BP_FET outputs are controlled by hardware 1 = BATT_FET and BP_FET are controlled by the state of the FET_CTRL bit 0 = BP_FET is driven low, BATT_FET is driven high if FET_OVRD is set 1 = BP_FET is driven high, BATT_FET is driven low if FET_OVRD is set 0 = BP_FET is controlled as a voltage regulator (VB) 1 = BP_FET is controlled as a switch 0 = Reverse charge mode disabled 1 = Reverse charge mode enabled (from battery out to VBUS)
0 = VBUS 3K pull-down NMOS switch is OFF 1 = VBUS 3K pull-down NMOS switch is ON if REG_5V_EN=0, OFF otherwise
Table 50. Register 04 - Power Control 1 Name
VUSB_IN0 VUSB_IN1 VUSB0 VUSB_EN ID_ICHRG_MUX_ENB REG_5V_EN
Bit # R/W Default
0 1 2 3 4 5 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 1 1 0 0 0
Description
Controls the input source for the VUSB regulator. The default input is BP.
0 = VUSB output voltage set to 2.775V 1 = VUSB output voltage set to 3.3V 0 = VUSB output is disabled (unless USB_EN pin is asserted high) 1 = VUSB output is enabled (regardless of USB_EN pin) 1 = ID ICHRG MUX disabled, the ICHRG pin is Hi-Z 0 = ID ICHRG MUX enabled 0 = REG_5V output is disabled (unless VBUS_PULSE_TMR[2:0] <> 0) 1 = REG_5V output is enabled (regardless of VBUS_PULSE_TMR[2:0])
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 56 Freescale Semiconductor
SPI/I2C Register Tables
Table 50. Register 04 - Power Control 1 (continued) Name
UART_SWAP UART_TXENB PWRON_ENB
Bit # R/W Default
6 7 8 R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0
Description
0 = UART TX on UDM, RX on UDP 1 = UART TX on UDP, RX on UDM 0 = No Effect 1 = TX forced to Tristate in UART mode only 1 = PWR ON forced Low 0 = PWR_ON logic level of control logic
Table 51. Register 05 - Connectivity Control
Name FSENB USB_SUSPEND DP_1K5_PU DP_PD DM_PD DP_150K_PU VBUS_70KPD_ENB Bit # 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Default 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Description 0 = USB full speed mode selected 1 = USB low speed mode selected 0 = USB Suspend mode disabled 1 = USB Suspend mode enabled 1 = variable 1.5K DP pull-up switched in 0 = variable 1.5K DP pull-up switched out 0 = 15K DP pull-down switched out 1 = 15K DP pull-down switched in 0 = 15K DM pull-down switched out 1 = 15K DM pull-down switched in 0 = 150K DP pull-up switched out 1 = 150K DP pull-up switched in 0 = VBUS 70K pull-down NMOS switch is ON if REG_5V_EN=0, OFF otherwise 1 = VBUS 70K pull-down NMOS switch is OFF REG_5V regulator current limit control when REG_5V_EN = 0 000 = current limit set to 200mA 001 = current limit set to 910 A for 10 ms 010 = current limit set to 910 A for 20 ms 011 = current limit set to 910 A for 30 ms 100 = current limit set to 910 A for 40 ms 101 = current limit set to 910 A for 50 ms 110 = current limit set to 910 A for 60 ms 111 = current limit set to 910 A 0 = DLP Timer disabled 1 = DLP Timer enabled 0 = variable DP pull-up is not automatically connected when SE0 is detected 1 = variable DP pull-up is automatically connected when SE0 is detected 0 = USB transceiver disabled if USB_EN is low or if USB_CNTRL =0 1 = USB transceiver enabled if MC13883 MODE[2:0] = 000 and RESETB is high
VBUS_PULSE_TMR_0 VBUS_PULSE_TMR_1 VBUS_PULSE_TMR_2
7 8 9
R/W R/W R/W
0 0 0
DLP_SRP SE0_CONN
10 11
R/W R/W
0 0
USBXCVR_EN
12
R/W
0
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 57
SPI/I2C Register Tables
Table 51. Register 05 - Connectivity Control (continued)
Name PULLOVR Bit # 13 R/W R/W Default 0 Description 1 = variable DP pull-up and DP/DM pull-downs are disconnected when TXENB is active 0 = variable DP pull-up and DP/DM pull-downs are connected when TXENB is active Mode select : 000 = USB mode 001 = UART1 mode 010 = UART2 mode 011 = reserved 100 = mono audio mode 101 = stereo audio mode 110 = Loopback Right mode 111 = Loopback Left mode 0 = VP_VM USB mode 1 = DAT_SE0 USB mode 0 = unidirectional USB transmission 1 = bidirectional USB transmission 0 = 1.5K DP pull-up and USB xcvr is controlled by SPI bits 1 = USB_EN pin controls USB xcvr and 1.5K DP pull-up 0 = ID pull-down switched out 1 = ID pull-down switched in 0 = ID line not pulsed 1 = pulse to gnd on the ID line generated 0 = ID pin pulled up to BP through 220K resistor 1 = 5ua current source connected between the ID pin and VUSB 0 = DM line not pulsed 1 = a positive pulse on the DM line generated
MODE0 MODE1 MODE2
14 15 16
R/W R/W R/W
0 0 0
DAT_SE0 BI_DI USB_CNTRL ID_PD ID_PULSE ID_PU_CNTRL DM_PULSE
A
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
A
A
1 0 0 0 0
Default values of the DAT_SE0 and BI_DI bits are determined by the BOOTMODE pin as defined in Table 40.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 58 Freescale Semiconductor
Packaging Information
8
Packaging Information
Figure 24 shows the pinout for the MC13883. Figure 25 through Figure 28 represent the package outline and provide package dimensions.
EMU One Chip Pinout
I2C_SPIF_SEL CHRGMODE CHRG_LED BATT_FET PWR_ON ISENSE
BP_FET
BATTP
40
BP
VC BG_BYP GNDREF VCCIO ICHRG SPI_CS_I2CADR0 SPI_CLK_I2CSCL SPI_MOSI_I2CADR1 SPI_MISO_I2CSDA EMU_INT
AGND
31
1
30
CHRGCTRL VBUS RCV USB_EN
GND/SUBS
BOOTMODE REG_5V_IN VUSB DP DGND
10
21
DM
11
20
ID
RESETB
SPKR_R
SE0_VM
TXENB
MIC
VP
VM
Figure 24. MC13883 Pinout
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 59
DAT_VP
SPKR_L
Packaging Information
Figure 25. Outline Dimensions for QFN-40, 6x6 mm (Case Outline 1624-01, Issue O)
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 60 Freescale Semiconductor
Packaging Information
Figure 26. Outline Dimensions for QFN-40, 6x6 mm - Continued (Case Outline 1624-01, Issue O)
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 61
Packaging Information
Figure 27. Outline Dimensions for QFN-40, 6x6 mm - Continued (Case Outline 1624-01, Issue O)
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 62 Freescale Semiconductor
Product Documentation
Figure 28. Outline Dimensions for QFN-40, 6x6 mm - Continued (Case Outline 1624-01, Issue O)
9
Product Documentation
This data sheet is labeled as a particular type: Product Preview, Advance Information, or Technical Data. Definitions of these types are available at: http://www.freescale.com on the Documentation page. Table 52 summarizes revisions to this document since the release (Rev. 2.2).
Table 52. Revision History
Location Section 4.2.1, "Dual-Path Charging Overview" Section 4.2.2, "Serial Path Charging Overview" Section 4.2.3, "Single-Path Charging" Table 7 Charge Control Logic Table (Dual Path) Table 8 Charge Control Logic Table (Serial Path) Table 9 Charge Control Logic Table (Single Path) Section 4.2.11, "Standalone Trickle Charging" Table 17 VCHRG Output Voltage Settings Section 4.2.15, "Constant Current / Constant Voltage Sense Bit (CC_CV)" Figure 13 Power-Up Control Circuit Updated text Updated text Updated text and added FET table Updated BATTP column Updated BATTP column Updated FET_OVRD, FET_CTRL, BATT_FET, BATTP, and Trickle Charge columns New Added VBUS to CHRGCTRL parameter Updated text Updated Revision
Table 52 summarizes revisions to this document since the release (Rev. 2.3).
Table 53. Revision History
Location Throughout Document Revision Changed from Product Preview to Technical Data.
MC13883 Technical Data, Rev. 3 Freescale Semiconductor 63
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Document Number: MC13883 Rev. 3 02/2010

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